1 /* Common declarations for the tar program.
3 Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
14 Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20 /* Declare the GNU tar archive format. */
23 /* The checksum field is filled with this while the checksum is computed. */
24 #define CHKBLANKS " " /* 8 blanks, no null */
26 /* Some constants from POSIX are given names. */
27 #define NAME_FIELD_SIZE 100
28 #define PREFIX_FIELD_SIZE 155
29 #define UNAME_FIELD_SIZE 32
30 #define GNAME_FIELD_SIZE 32
34 /* Some various global definitions. */
36 /* Name of file to use for interacting with user. */
38 /* GLOBAL is defined to empty in tar.c only, and left alone in other *.c
39 modules. Here, we merely set it to "extern" if it is not already set.
40 GNU tar does depend on the system loader to preset all GLOBAL variables to
41 neutral (or zero) values, explicit initialization is usually not done. */
43 # define GLOBAL extern
46 #define TAREXIT_SUCCESS PAXEXIT_SUCCESS
47 #define TAREXIT_DIFFERS PAXEXIT_DIFFERS
48 #define TAREXIT_FAILURE PAXEXIT_FAILURE
52 #include <backupfile.h>
54 #include <full-write.h>
55 #include <modechange.h>
57 #include <safe-read.h>
58 #include <stat-time.h>
60 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
61 #define obstack_chunk_free free
66 /* Log base 2 of common values. */
71 /* Information gleaned from the command line. */
73 /* Name of this program. */
74 GLOBAL
const char *program_name
;
76 /* Main command option. */
80 UNKNOWN_SUBCOMMAND
, /* none of the following */
81 APPEND_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -r */
82 CAT_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -A */
83 CREATE_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -c */
84 DELETE_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -D */
85 DIFF_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -d */
86 EXTRACT_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -x */
87 LIST_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -t */
88 UPDATE_SUBCOMMAND
/* -u */
91 GLOBAL
enum subcommand subcommand_option
;
93 /* Selected format for output archive. */
94 GLOBAL
enum archive_format archive_format
;
96 /* Either NL or NUL, as decided by the --null option. */
97 GLOBAL
char filename_terminator
;
99 /* Size of each record, once in blocks, once in bytes. Those two variables
100 are always related, the second being BLOCKSIZE times the first. They do
101 not have _option in their name, even if their values is derived from
102 option decoding, as these are especially important in tar. */
103 GLOBAL
int blocking_factor
;
104 GLOBAL
size_t record_size
;
106 GLOBAL
bool absolute_names_option
;
108 /* Display file times in UTC */
109 GLOBAL
bool utc_option
;
111 /* This variable tells how to interpret newer_mtime_option, below. If zero,
112 files get archived if their mtime is not less than newer_mtime_option.
113 If nonzero, files get archived if *either* their ctime or mtime is not less
114 than newer_mtime_option. */
115 GLOBAL
int after_date_option
;
117 GLOBAL
bool atime_preserve_option
;
119 GLOBAL
bool backup_option
;
121 /* Type of backups being made. */
122 GLOBAL
enum backup_type backup_type
;
124 GLOBAL
bool block_number_option
;
126 GLOBAL
bool checkpoint_option
;
128 /* Specified name of compression program, or "gzip" as implied by -z. */
129 GLOBAL
const char *use_compress_program_option
;
131 GLOBAL
bool dereference_option
;
133 /* Print a message if not all links are dumped */
134 GLOBAL
int check_links_option
;
136 /* Patterns that match file names to be excluded. */
137 GLOBAL
struct exclude
*excluded
;
139 /* Exclude directories containing a cache directory tag. */
140 GLOBAL
bool exclude_caches_option
;
142 /* Specified value to be put into tar file in place of stat () results, or
143 just -1 if such an override should not take place. */
144 GLOBAL gid_t group_option
;
146 GLOBAL
bool ignore_failed_read_option
;
148 GLOBAL
bool ignore_zeros_option
;
150 GLOBAL
bool incremental_option
;
152 /* Specified name of script to run at end of each tape change. */
153 GLOBAL
const char *info_script_option
;
155 GLOBAL
bool interactive_option
;
157 /* If nonzero, extract only Nth occurrence of each named file */
158 GLOBAL
uintmax_t occurrence_option
;
162 DEFAULT_OLD_FILES
, /* default */
163 NO_OVERWRITE_DIR_OLD_FILES
, /* --no-overwrite-dir */
164 OVERWRITE_OLD_FILES
, /* --overwrite */
165 UNLINK_FIRST_OLD_FILES
, /* --unlink-first */
166 KEEP_OLD_FILES
, /* --keep-old-files */
167 KEEP_NEWER_FILES
/* --keep-newer-files */
169 GLOBAL
enum old_files old_files_option
;
171 /* Specified file name for incremental list. */
172 GLOBAL
const char *listed_incremental_option
;
174 /* Specified mode change string. */
175 GLOBAL
struct mode_change
*mode_option
;
177 /* Initial umask, if needed for mode change string. */
178 GLOBAL mode_t initial_umask
;
180 GLOBAL
bool multi_volume_option
;
182 /* Specified threshold date and time. Files having an older time stamp
183 do not get archived (also see after_date_option above). */
184 GLOBAL
struct timespec newer_mtime_option
;
186 /* Return true if newer_mtime_option is initialized. */
187 #define NEWER_OPTION_INITIALIZED(opt) (0 <= (opt).tv_nsec)
189 /* Return true if the struct stat ST's M time is less than
190 newer_mtime_option. */
191 #define OLDER_STAT_TIME(st, m) \
192 (timespec_cmp (get_stat_##m##time (&(st)), newer_mtime_option) < 0)
194 /* Likewise, for struct tar_stat_info ST. */
195 #define OLDER_TAR_STAT_TIME(st, m) \
196 (timespec_cmp ((st).m##time, newer_mtime_option) < 0)
198 /* Zero if there is no recursion, otherwise FNM_LEADING_DIR. */
199 GLOBAL
int recursion_option
;
201 GLOBAL
bool numeric_owner_option
;
203 GLOBAL
bool one_file_system_option
;
205 /* Specified value to be put into tar file in place of stat () results, or
206 just -1 if such an override should not take place. */
207 GLOBAL uid_t owner_option
;
209 GLOBAL
bool recursive_unlink_option
;
211 GLOBAL
bool read_full_records_option
;
213 GLOBAL
bool remove_files_option
;
215 /* Specified rmt command. */
216 GLOBAL
const char *rmt_command_option
;
218 /* Specified remote shell command. */
219 GLOBAL
const char *rsh_command_option
;
221 GLOBAL
bool same_order_option
;
223 /* If positive, preserve ownership when extracting. */
224 GLOBAL
int same_owner_option
;
226 /* If positive, preserve permissions when extracting. */
227 GLOBAL
int same_permissions_option
;
229 /* When set, strip the given number of file name components from the file name
231 GLOBAL
size_t strip_name_components
;
233 GLOBAL
bool show_omitted_dirs_option
;
235 GLOBAL
bool sparse_option
;
237 GLOBAL
bool starting_file_option
;
239 /* Specified maximum byte length of each tape volume (multiple of 1024). */
240 GLOBAL tarlong tape_length_option
;
242 GLOBAL
bool to_stdout_option
;
244 GLOBAL
bool totals_option
;
246 GLOBAL
bool touch_option
;
248 GLOBAL
char *to_command_option
;
249 GLOBAL
bool ignore_command_error_option
;
251 /* Return true if the extracted files are not being written to disk */
252 #define EXTRACT_OVER_PIPE (to_stdout_option || to_command_option)
254 /* Count how many times the option has been set, multiple setting yields
255 more verbose behavior. Value 0 means no verbosity, 1 means file name
256 only, 2 means file name and all attributes. More than 2 is just like 2. */
257 GLOBAL
int verbose_option
;
259 GLOBAL
bool verify_option
;
261 /* Specified name of file containing the volume number. */
262 GLOBAL
const char *volno_file_option
;
264 /* Specified value or pattern. */
265 GLOBAL
const char *volume_label_option
;
267 /* Other global variables. */
269 /* File descriptor for archive file. */
272 /* Nonzero when outputting to /dev/null. */
273 GLOBAL
bool dev_null_output
;
275 /* Timestamp for when we started execution. */
276 GLOBAL
struct timespec start_time
;
278 GLOBAL
struct tar_stat_info current_stat_info
;
280 /* List of tape drive names, number of such tape drives, allocated number,
281 and current cursor in list. */
282 GLOBAL
const char **archive_name_array
;
283 GLOBAL
int archive_names
;
284 GLOBAL
int allocated_archive_names
;
285 GLOBAL
const char **archive_name_cursor
;
287 /* Output index file name. */
288 GLOBAL
char const *index_file_name
;
290 /* Structure for keeping track of filenames and lists thereof. */
294 size_t length
; /* cached strlen(name) */
295 uintmax_t found_count
; /* number of times a matching file has
298 char firstch
; /* first char is literally matched */
299 char regexp
; /* this name is a regexp, not literal */
300 int change_dir
; /* set with the -C option */
301 char const *dir_contents
; /* for incremental_option */
302 char fake
; /* dummy entry */
306 /* Obnoxious test to see if dimwit is trying to dump the archive. */
310 GLOBAL
bool seekable_archive
;
312 GLOBAL dev_t root_device
;
314 /* Unquote filenames */
315 GLOBAL
bool unquote_option
;
317 GLOBAL
bool test_label_option
; /* Test archive volume label and exit */
319 GLOBAL
bool show_stored_names_option
; /* When creating archive in verbose mode,
320 list member names as stored in the
324 /* Declarations for each module. */
326 /* FIXME: compare.c should not directly handle the following variable,
327 instead, this should be done in buffer.c only. */
335 extern enum access_mode access_mode
;
337 /* Module buffer.c. */
340 extern bool write_archive_to_stdout
;
341 extern char *volume_label
;
342 extern char *continued_file_name
;
343 extern uintmax_t continued_file_size
;
344 extern uintmax_t continued_file_offset
;
346 size_t available_space_after (union block
*);
347 off_t
current_block_ordinal (void);
348 void close_archive (void);
349 void closeout_volume_number (void);
350 union block
*find_next_block (void);
351 void flush_read (void);
352 void flush_write (void);
353 void flush_archive (void);
354 void init_volume_number (void);
355 void open_archive (enum access_mode
);
356 void print_total_written (void);
357 void reset_eof (void);
358 void set_next_block_after (union block
*);
359 void clear_read_error_count (void);
360 void xclose (int fd
);
361 void archive_write_error (ssize_t
) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
362 void archive_read_error (void);
363 off_t
seek_archive (off_t size
);
364 void set_start_time (void);
366 void mv_begin (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
368 void mv_total_size (off_t size
);
369 void mv_size_left (off_t size
);
372 /* Module create.c. */
379 dump_status_not_implemented
382 bool file_dumpable_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
383 void create_archive (void);
384 void pad_archive (off_t size_left
);
385 void dump_file (char *, int, dev_t
);
386 union block
*start_header (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
387 void finish_header (struct tar_stat_info
*, union block
*, off_t
);
388 void simple_finish_header (union block
*header
);
389 union block
* write_extended (bool global
, struct tar_stat_info
*st
,
390 union block
*old_header
);
391 union block
*start_private_header (const char *name
, size_t size
);
392 void write_eot (void);
393 void check_links (void);
395 #define GID_TO_CHARS(val, where) gid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
396 #define MAJOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) major_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
397 #define MINOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) minor_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
398 #define MODE_TO_CHARS(val, where) mode_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
399 #define OFF_TO_CHARS(val, where) off_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
400 #define SIZE_TO_CHARS(val, where) size_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
401 #define TIME_TO_CHARS(val, where) time_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
402 #define UID_TO_CHARS(val, where) uid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
403 #define UINTMAX_TO_CHARS(val, where) uintmax_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
404 #define UNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf))
405 #define GNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf))
407 void gid_to_chars (gid_t
, char *, size_t);
408 void major_to_chars (major_t
, char *, size_t);
409 void minor_to_chars (minor_t
, char *, size_t);
410 void mode_to_chars (mode_t
, char *, size_t);
411 void off_to_chars (off_t
, char *, size_t);
412 void size_to_chars (size_t, char *, size_t);
413 void time_to_chars (time_t, char *, size_t);
414 void uid_to_chars (uid_t
, char *, size_t);
415 void uintmax_to_chars (uintmax_t, char *, size_t);
416 void string_to_chars (char const *, char *, size_t);
418 /* Module diffarch.c. */
420 extern bool now_verifying
;
422 void diff_archive (void);
423 void diff_init (void);
424 void verify_volume (void);
426 /* Module extract.c. */
428 void extr_init (void);
429 void extract_archive (void);
430 void extract_finish (void);
432 /* Module delete.c. */
434 void delete_archive_members (void);
436 /* Module incremen.c. */
438 char *get_directory_contents (char *, dev_t
);
439 void read_directory_file (void);
440 void write_directory_file (void);
441 void purge_directory (char const *);
442 void list_dumpdir (char *buffer
, size_t size
);
443 void update_parent_directory (const char *name
);
445 size_t dumpdir_size (const char *p
);
446 void get_gnu_dumpdir (void);
452 HEADER_STILL_UNREAD
, /* for when read_header has not been called */
453 HEADER_SUCCESS
, /* header successfully read and checksummed */
454 HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED
, /* likewise, but we got an extended header */
455 HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK
, /* zero block where header expected */
456 HEADER_END_OF_FILE
, /* true end of file while header expected */
457 HEADER_FAILURE
/* ill-formed header, or bad checksum */
467 GLOBAL
struct xheader extended_header
;
468 extern union block
*current_header
;
469 extern enum archive_format current_format
;
470 extern size_t recent_long_name_blocks
;
471 extern size_t recent_long_link_blocks
;
473 void decode_header (union block
*, struct tar_stat_info
*,
474 enum archive_format
*, int);
475 char const *tartime (struct timespec
, bool);
477 #define GID_FROM_HEADER(where) gid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
478 #define MAJOR_FROM_HEADER(where) major_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
479 #define MINOR_FROM_HEADER(where) minor_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
480 #define MODE_FROM_HEADER(where) mode_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
481 #define OFF_FROM_HEADER(where) off_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
482 #define SIZE_FROM_HEADER(where) size_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
483 #define TIME_FROM_HEADER(where) time_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
484 #define UID_FROM_HEADER(where) uid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
485 #define UINTMAX_FROM_HEADER(where) uintmax_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
487 gid_t
gid_from_header (const char *, size_t);
488 major_t
major_from_header (const char *, size_t);
489 minor_t
minor_from_header (const char *, size_t);
490 mode_t
mode_from_header (const char *, size_t);
491 off_t
off_from_header (const char *, size_t);
492 size_t size_from_header (const char *, size_t);
493 time_t time_from_header (const char *, size_t);
494 uid_t
uid_from_header (const char *, size_t);
495 uintmax_t uintmax_from_header (const char *, size_t);
497 void list_archive (void);
498 void print_for_mkdir (char *, int, mode_t
);
499 void print_header (struct tar_stat_info
*, off_t
);
500 void read_and (void (*) (void));
501 enum read_header
read_header (bool);
502 enum read_header
tar_checksum (union block
*header
, bool silent
);
503 void skip_file (off_t
);
504 void skip_member (void);
506 /* Module mangle.c. */
508 void extract_mangle (void);
512 void assign_string (char **, const char *);
513 char *quote_copy_string (const char *);
514 int unquote_string (char *);
516 void code_ns_fraction (int, char *);
517 char const *code_timespec (struct timespec
, char *);
518 enum { BILLION
= 1000000000, LOG10_BILLION
= 9 };
519 enum { TIMESPEC_STRSIZE_BOUND
=
520 UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND
+ LOG10_BILLION
+ sizeof "-." - 1 };
522 size_t dot_dot_prefix_len (char const *);
526 ORDINARY_REMOVE_OPTION
,
527 RECURSIVE_REMOVE_OPTION
,
529 /* FIXME: The following value is never used. It seems to be intended
530 as a placeholder for a hypothetical option that should instruct tar
531 to recursively remove subdirectories in purge_directory(),
532 as opposed to the functionality of --recursive-unlink
533 (RECURSIVE_REMOVE_OPTION value), which removes them in
534 prepare_to_extract() phase. However, with the addition of more
535 meta-info to the incremental dumps, this should become unnecessary */
536 WANT_DIRECTORY_REMOVE_OPTION
538 int remove_any_file (const char *, enum remove_option
);
539 bool maybe_backup_file (const char *, int);
540 void undo_last_backup (void);
542 int deref_stat (bool, char const *, struct stat
*);
544 int chdir_arg (char const *);
547 void close_diag (char const *name
);
548 void open_diag (char const *name
);
549 void read_diag_details (char const *name
, off_t offset
, size_t size
);
550 void readlink_diag (char const *name
);
551 void savedir_diag (char const *name
);
552 void seek_diag_details (char const *, off_t
);
553 void stat_diag (char const *name
);
554 void write_error_details (char const *, size_t, size_t);
555 void write_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
556 void write_fatal_details (char const *, ssize_t
, size_t)
557 __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
562 void *page_aligned_alloc (void **, size_t);
564 /* Module names.c. */
566 extern struct name
*gnu_list_name
;
568 void gid_to_gname (gid_t
, char **gname
);
569 int gname_to_gid (char const *, gid_t
*);
570 void uid_to_uname (uid_t
, char **uname
);
571 int uname_to_uid (char const *, uid_t
*);
573 void init_names (void);
574 void name_add (const char *);
575 void name_init (void);
576 void name_term (void);
577 char *name_next (int);
578 void name_gather (void);
579 struct name
*addname (char const *, int);
580 int name_match (const char *);
581 void names_notfound (void);
582 void collect_and_sort_names (void);
583 struct name
*name_scan (const char *);
584 char *name_from_list (void);
585 void blank_name_list (void);
586 char *new_name (const char *, const char *);
587 size_t stripped_prefix_len (char const *file_name
, size_t num
);
588 bool all_names_found (struct tar_stat_info
*);
590 bool excluded_name (char const *);
592 void add_avoided_name (char const *);
593 bool is_avoided_name (char const *);
594 bool is_individual_file (char const *);
596 bool contains_dot_dot (char const *);
598 #define ISFOUND(c) ((occurrence_option == 0) ? (c)->found_count : \
599 (c)->found_count == occurrence_option)
600 #define WASFOUND(c) ((occurrence_option == 0) ? (c)->found_count : \
601 (c)->found_count >= occurrence_option)
607 int confirm (const char *, const char *);
608 void request_stdin (const char *);
610 void tar_stat_init (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
611 void tar_stat_destroy (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
612 void usage (int) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
613 int tar_timespec_cmp (struct timespec a
, struct timespec b
);
615 /* Module update.c. */
617 extern char *output_start
;
619 void update_archive (void);
621 /* Module xheader.c. */
623 void xheader_decode (struct tar_stat_info
*);
624 void xheader_decode_global (void);
625 void xheader_store (char const *, struct tar_stat_info
const *, void const *);
626 void xheader_read (union block
*, size_t);
627 void xheader_write (char type
, char *name
, struct xheader
*xhdr
);
628 void xheader_write_global (void);
629 void xheader_finish (struct xheader
*);
630 void xheader_destroy (struct xheader
*);
631 char *xheader_xhdr_name (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
632 char *xheader_ghdr_name (void);
633 void xheader_write (char, char *, struct xheader
*);
634 void xheader_write_global (void);
635 void xheader_set_option (char *string
);
636 void xheader_string_begin (void);
637 void xheader_string_add (char const *s
);
638 void xheader_string_end (char const *keyword
);
639 bool xheader_keyword_deleted_p (const char *kw
);
640 char *xheader_format_name (struct tar_stat_info
*st
, const char *fmt
,
643 /* Module system.c */
645 void sys_detect_dev_null_output (void);
646 void sys_save_archive_dev_ino (void);
647 void sys_drain_input_pipe (void);
648 void sys_wait_for_child (pid_t
);
649 void sys_spawn_shell (void);
650 bool sys_compare_uid (struct stat
*a
, struct stat
*b
);
651 bool sys_compare_gid (struct stat
*a
, struct stat
*b
);
652 bool sys_file_is_archive (struct tar_stat_info
*p
);
653 bool sys_compare_links (struct stat
*link_data
, struct stat
*stat_data
);
654 int sys_truncate (int fd
);
655 pid_t
sys_child_open_for_compress (void);
656 pid_t
sys_child_open_for_uncompress (void);
657 size_t sys_write_archive_buffer (void);
658 bool sys_get_archive_stat (void);
659 int sys_exec_command (char *file_name
, int typechar
, struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
660 void sys_wait_command (void);
662 /* Module compare.c */
663 void report_difference (struct tar_stat_info
*st
, const char *message
, ...);
665 /* Module sparse.c */
666 bool sparse_file_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
667 bool sparse_member_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
668 bool sparse_fixup_header (struct tar_stat_info
*);
669 enum dump_status
sparse_dump_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*);
670 enum dump_status
sparse_extract_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*, off_t
*);
671 enum dump_status
sparse_skip_file (struct tar_stat_info
*);
672 bool sparse_diff_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*);
675 bool string_ascii_p (const char *str
);
676 bool utf8_convert (bool to_utf
, char const *input
, char **output
);