1 /* Common declarations for the tar program.
3 Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
14 Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20 /* Declare the GNU tar archive format. */
23 /* The checksum field is filled with this while the checksum is computed. */
24 #define CHKBLANKS " " /* 8 blanks, no null */
26 /* Some constants from POSIX are given names. */
27 #define NAME_FIELD_SIZE 100
28 #define PREFIX_FIELD_SIZE 155
29 #define UNAME_FIELD_SIZE 32
30 #define GNAME_FIELD_SIZE 32
34 /* Some various global definitions. */
36 /* Name of file to use for interacting with user. */
38 /* GLOBAL is defined to empty in tar.c only, and left alone in other *.c
39 modules. Here, we merely set it to "extern" if it is not already set.
40 GNU tar does depend on the system loader to preset all GLOBAL variables to
41 neutral (or zero) values, explicit initialization is usually not done. */
43 # define GLOBAL extern
46 #define TAREXIT_SUCCESS PAXEXIT_SUCCESS
47 #define TAREXIT_DIFFERS PAXEXIT_DIFFERS
48 #define TAREXIT_FAILURE PAXEXIT_FAILURE
52 #include <backupfile.h>
54 #include <full-write.h>
55 #include <modechange.h>
57 #include <safe-read.h>
58 #include <stat-time.h>
60 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
61 #define obstack_chunk_free free
66 /* Log base 2 of common values. */
71 /* Information gleaned from the command line. */
73 /* Name of this program. */
74 GLOBAL
const char *program_name
;
76 /* Main command option. */
80 UNKNOWN_SUBCOMMAND
, /* none of the following */
81 APPEND_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -r */
82 CAT_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -A */
83 CREATE_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -c */
84 DELETE_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -D */
85 DIFF_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -d */
86 EXTRACT_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -x */
87 LIST_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -t */
88 UPDATE_SUBCOMMAND
/* -u */
91 GLOBAL
enum subcommand subcommand_option
;
93 /* Selected format for output archive. */
94 GLOBAL
enum archive_format archive_format
;
96 /* Either NL or NUL, as decided by the --null option. */
97 GLOBAL
char filename_terminator
;
99 /* Size of each record, once in blocks, once in bytes. Those two variables
100 are always related, the second being BLOCKSIZE times the first. They do
101 not have _option in their name, even if their values is derived from
102 option decoding, as these are especially important in tar. */
103 GLOBAL
int blocking_factor
;
104 GLOBAL
size_t record_size
;
106 GLOBAL
bool absolute_names_option
;
108 /* Display file times in UTC */
109 GLOBAL
bool utc_option
;
111 /* This variable tells how to interpret newer_mtime_option, below. If zero,
112 files get archived if their mtime is not less than newer_mtime_option.
113 If nonzero, files get archived if *either* their ctime or mtime is not less
114 than newer_mtime_option. */
115 GLOBAL
int after_date_option
;
117 GLOBAL
bool atime_preserve_option
;
119 GLOBAL
bool backup_option
;
121 /* Type of backups being made. */
122 GLOBAL
enum backup_type backup_type
;
124 GLOBAL
bool block_number_option
;
126 GLOBAL
bool checkpoint_option
;
128 /* Specified name of compression program, or "gzip" as implied by -z. */
129 GLOBAL
const char *use_compress_program_option
;
131 GLOBAL
bool dereference_option
;
133 /* Print a message if not all links are dumped */
134 GLOBAL
int check_links_option
;
136 /* Patterns that match file names to be excluded. */
137 GLOBAL
struct exclude
*excluded
;
139 /* Exclude directories containing a cache directory tag. */
140 GLOBAL
bool exclude_caches_option
;
142 /* Specified value to be put into tar file in place of stat () results, or
143 just -1 if such an override should not take place. */
144 GLOBAL gid_t group_option
;
146 GLOBAL
bool ignore_failed_read_option
;
148 GLOBAL
bool ignore_zeros_option
;
150 GLOBAL
bool incremental_option
;
152 /* Specified name of script to run at end of each tape change. */
153 GLOBAL
const char *info_script_option
;
155 GLOBAL
bool interactive_option
;
157 /* If nonzero, extract only Nth occurrence of each named file */
158 GLOBAL
uintmax_t occurrence_option
;
162 DEFAULT_OLD_FILES
, /* default */
163 NO_OVERWRITE_DIR_OLD_FILES
, /* --no-overwrite-dir */
164 OVERWRITE_OLD_FILES
, /* --overwrite */
165 UNLINK_FIRST_OLD_FILES
, /* --unlink-first */
166 KEEP_OLD_FILES
, /* --keep-old-files */
167 KEEP_NEWER_FILES
/* --keep-newer-files */
169 GLOBAL
enum old_files old_files_option
;
171 /* Specified file name for incremental list. */
172 GLOBAL
const char *listed_incremental_option
;
174 /* Specified mode change string. */
175 GLOBAL
struct mode_change
*mode_option
;
177 /* Initial umask, if needed for mode change string. */
178 GLOBAL mode_t initial_umask
;
180 GLOBAL
bool multi_volume_option
;
182 /* Specified threshold date and time. Files having an older time stamp
183 do not get archived (also see after_date_option above). */
184 GLOBAL
struct timespec newer_mtime_option
;
186 /* Return true if newer_mtime_option is initialized. */
187 #define NEWER_OPTION_INITIALIZED(opt) (0 <= (opt).tv_nsec)
189 /* Return true if the struct stat ST's M time is less than
190 newer_mtime_option. */
191 #define OLDER_STAT_TIME(st, m) \
192 (timespec_cmp (get_stat_##m##time (&st), newer_mtime_option) < 0)
194 /* Zero if there is no recursion, otherwise FNM_LEADING_DIR. */
195 GLOBAL
int recursion_option
;
197 GLOBAL
bool numeric_owner_option
;
199 GLOBAL
bool one_file_system_option
;
201 /* Specified value to be put into tar file in place of stat () results, or
202 just -1 if such an override should not take place. */
203 GLOBAL uid_t owner_option
;
205 GLOBAL
bool recursive_unlink_option
;
207 GLOBAL
bool read_full_records_option
;
209 GLOBAL
bool remove_files_option
;
211 /* Specified rmt command. */
212 GLOBAL
const char *rmt_command_option
;
214 /* Specified remote shell command. */
215 GLOBAL
const char *rsh_command_option
;
217 GLOBAL
bool same_order_option
;
219 /* If positive, preserve ownership when extracting. */
220 GLOBAL
int same_owner_option
;
222 /* If positive, preserve permissions when extracting. */
223 GLOBAL
int same_permissions_option
;
225 /* When set, strip the given number of file name components from the file name
227 GLOBAL
size_t strip_name_components
;
229 GLOBAL
bool show_omitted_dirs_option
;
231 GLOBAL
bool sparse_option
;
233 GLOBAL
bool starting_file_option
;
235 /* Specified maximum byte length of each tape volume (multiple of 1024). */
236 GLOBAL tarlong tape_length_option
;
238 GLOBAL
bool to_stdout_option
;
240 GLOBAL
bool totals_option
;
242 GLOBAL
bool touch_option
;
244 GLOBAL
char *to_command_option
;
245 GLOBAL
bool ignore_command_error_option
;
247 /* Return true if the extracted files are not being written to disk */
248 #define EXTRACT_OVER_PIPE (to_stdout_option || to_command_option)
250 /* Count how many times the option has been set, multiple setting yields
251 more verbose behavior. Value 0 means no verbosity, 1 means file name
252 only, 2 means file name and all attributes. More than 2 is just like 2. */
253 GLOBAL
int verbose_option
;
255 GLOBAL
bool verify_option
;
257 /* Specified name of file containing the volume number. */
258 GLOBAL
const char *volno_file_option
;
260 /* Specified value or pattern. */
261 GLOBAL
const char *volume_label_option
;
263 /* Other global variables. */
265 /* File descriptor for archive file. */
268 /* Nonzero when outputting to /dev/null. */
269 GLOBAL
bool dev_null_output
;
271 /* Timestamp for when we started execution. */
272 GLOBAL
struct timespec start_time
;
274 GLOBAL
struct tar_stat_info current_stat_info
;
276 /* List of tape drive names, number of such tape drives, allocated number,
277 and current cursor in list. */
278 GLOBAL
const char **archive_name_array
;
279 GLOBAL
int archive_names
;
280 GLOBAL
int allocated_archive_names
;
281 GLOBAL
const char **archive_name_cursor
;
283 /* Output index file name. */
284 GLOBAL
char const *index_file_name
;
286 /* Structure for keeping track of filenames and lists thereof. */
290 size_t length
; /* cached strlen(name) */
291 uintmax_t found_count
; /* number of times a matching file has
294 char firstch
; /* first char is literally matched */
295 char regexp
; /* this name is a regexp, not literal */
296 int change_dir
; /* set with the -C option */
297 char const *dir_contents
; /* for incremental_option */
298 char fake
; /* dummy entry */
302 /* Obnoxious test to see if dimwit is trying to dump the archive. */
306 GLOBAL
bool seekable_archive
;
308 GLOBAL dev_t root_device
;
310 /* Unquote filenames */
311 GLOBAL
bool unquote_option
;
313 /* Declarations for each module. */
315 /* FIXME: compare.c should not directly handle the following variable,
316 instead, this should be done in buffer.c only. */
324 extern enum access_mode access_mode
;
326 /* Module buffer.c. */
329 extern char *save_name
;
330 extern off_t save_sizeleft
;
331 extern off_t save_totsize
;
332 extern bool write_archive_to_stdout
;
334 size_t available_space_after (union block
*);
335 off_t
current_block_ordinal (void);
336 void close_archive (void);
337 void closeout_volume_number (void);
338 union block
*find_next_block (void);
339 void flush_read (void);
340 void flush_write (void);
341 void flush_archive (void);
342 void init_volume_number (void);
343 void open_archive (enum access_mode
);
344 void print_total_written (void);
345 void reset_eof (void);
346 void set_next_block_after (union block
*);
347 void clear_read_error_count (void);
348 void xclose (int fd
);
349 void archive_write_error (ssize_t
) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
350 void archive_read_error (void);
351 off_t
seek_archive (off_t size
);
352 void set_start_time (void);
354 /* Module create.c. */
361 dump_status_not_implemented
364 bool file_dumpable_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
365 void create_archive (void);
366 void pad_archive (off_t size_left
);
367 void dump_file (char *, int, dev_t
);
368 union block
*start_header (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
369 void finish_header (struct tar_stat_info
*, union block
*, off_t
);
370 void simple_finish_header (union block
*header
);
371 union block
*start_private_header (const char *name
, size_t size
);
372 void write_eot (void);
373 void check_links (void);
375 #define GID_TO_CHARS(val, where) gid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
376 #define MAJOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) major_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
377 #define MINOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) minor_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
378 #define MODE_TO_CHARS(val, where) mode_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
379 #define OFF_TO_CHARS(val, where) off_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
380 #define SIZE_TO_CHARS(val, where) size_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
381 #define TIME_TO_CHARS(val, where) time_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
382 #define UID_TO_CHARS(val, where) uid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
383 #define UINTMAX_TO_CHARS(val, where) uintmax_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
384 #define UNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf))
385 #define GNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf))
387 void gid_to_chars (gid_t
, char *, size_t);
388 void major_to_chars (major_t
, char *, size_t);
389 void minor_to_chars (minor_t
, char *, size_t);
390 void mode_to_chars (mode_t
, char *, size_t);
391 void off_to_chars (off_t
, char *, size_t);
392 void size_to_chars (size_t, char *, size_t);
393 void time_to_chars (time_t, char *, size_t);
394 void uid_to_chars (uid_t
, char *, size_t);
395 void uintmax_to_chars (uintmax_t, char *, size_t);
396 void string_to_chars (char const *, char *, size_t);
398 /* Module diffarch.c. */
400 extern bool now_verifying
;
402 void diff_archive (void);
403 void diff_init (void);
404 void verify_volume (void);
406 /* Module extract.c. */
408 void extr_init (void);
409 void extract_archive (void);
410 void extract_finish (void);
412 /* Module delete.c. */
414 void delete_archive_members (void);
416 /* Module incremen.c. */
418 char *get_directory_contents (char *, dev_t
);
419 void read_directory_file (void);
420 void write_directory_file (void);
421 void purge_directory (char const *);
422 void list_dumpdir (char *buffer
, size_t size
);
428 HEADER_STILL_UNREAD
, /* for when read_header has not been called */
429 HEADER_SUCCESS
, /* header successfully read and checksummed */
430 HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED
, /* likewise, but we got an extended header */
431 HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK
, /* zero block where header expected */
432 HEADER_END_OF_FILE
, /* true end of file while header expected */
433 HEADER_FAILURE
/* ill-formed header, or bad checksum */
443 GLOBAL
struct xheader extended_header
;
444 extern union block
*current_header
;
445 extern enum archive_format current_format
;
446 extern size_t recent_long_name_blocks
;
447 extern size_t recent_long_link_blocks
;
449 void decode_header (union block
*, struct tar_stat_info
*,
450 enum archive_format
*, int);
451 char const *tartime (struct timespec
, bool);
453 #define GID_FROM_HEADER(where) gid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
454 #define MAJOR_FROM_HEADER(where) major_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
455 #define MINOR_FROM_HEADER(where) minor_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
456 #define MODE_FROM_HEADER(where) mode_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
457 #define OFF_FROM_HEADER(where) off_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
458 #define SIZE_FROM_HEADER(where) size_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
459 #define TIME_FROM_HEADER(where) time_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
460 #define UID_FROM_HEADER(where) uid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
461 #define UINTMAX_FROM_HEADER(where) uintmax_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
463 gid_t
gid_from_header (const char *, size_t);
464 major_t
major_from_header (const char *, size_t);
465 minor_t
minor_from_header (const char *, size_t);
466 mode_t
mode_from_header (const char *, size_t);
467 off_t
off_from_header (const char *, size_t);
468 size_t size_from_header (const char *, size_t);
469 time_t time_from_header (const char *, size_t);
470 uid_t
uid_from_header (const char *, size_t);
471 uintmax_t uintmax_from_header (const char *, size_t);
473 void list_archive (void);
474 void print_for_mkdir (char *, int, mode_t
);
475 void print_header (struct tar_stat_info
*, off_t
);
476 void read_and (void (*) (void));
477 enum read_header
read_header (bool);
478 enum read_header
tar_checksum (union block
*header
, bool silent
);
479 void skip_file (off_t
);
480 void skip_member (void);
482 /* Module mangle.c. */
484 void extract_mangle (void);
488 void assign_string (char **, const char *);
489 char *quote_copy_string (const char *);
490 int unquote_string (char *);
492 void code_ns_fraction (int, char *);
494 size_t dot_dot_prefix_len (char const *);
498 ORDINARY_REMOVE_OPTION
,
499 RECURSIVE_REMOVE_OPTION
,
501 /* FIXME: The following value is never used. It seems to be intended
502 as a placeholder for a hypothetical option that should instruct tar
503 to recursively remove subdirectories in purge_directory(),
504 as opposed to the functionality of --recursive-unlink
505 (RECURSIVE_REMOVE_OPTION value), which removes them in
506 prepare_to_extract() phase. However, with the addition of more
507 meta-info to the incremental dumps, this should become unnecessary */
508 WANT_DIRECTORY_REMOVE_OPTION
510 int remove_any_file (const char *, enum remove_option
);
511 bool maybe_backup_file (const char *, int);
512 void undo_last_backup (void);
514 int deref_stat (bool, char const *, struct stat
*);
516 int chdir_arg (char const *);
519 void close_diag (char const *name
);
520 void open_diag (char const *name
);
521 void read_diag_details (char const *name
, off_t offset
, size_t size
);
522 void readlink_diag (char const *name
);
523 void savedir_diag (char const *name
);
524 void seek_diag_details (char const *, off_t
);
525 void stat_diag (char const *name
);
526 void write_error_details (char const *, size_t, size_t);
527 void write_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
528 void write_fatal_details (char const *, ssize_t
, size_t)
529 __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
534 void *page_aligned_alloc (void **, size_t);
536 /* Module names.c. */
538 extern struct name
*gnu_list_name
;
540 void gid_to_gname (gid_t
, char **gname
);
541 int gname_to_gid (char const *, gid_t
*);
542 void uid_to_uname (uid_t
, char **uname
);
543 int uname_to_uid (char const *, uid_t
*);
545 void init_names (void);
546 void name_add (const char *);
547 void name_init (void);
548 void name_term (void);
549 char *name_next (int);
550 void name_gather (void);
551 struct name
*addname (char const *, int);
552 int name_match (const char *);
553 void names_notfound (void);
554 void collect_and_sort_names (void);
555 struct name
*name_scan (const char *);
556 char *name_from_list (void);
557 void blank_name_list (void);
558 char *new_name (const char *, const char *);
559 size_t stripped_prefix_len (char const *file_name
, size_t num
);
560 bool all_names_found (struct tar_stat_info
*);
562 bool excluded_name (char const *);
564 void add_avoided_name (char const *);
565 bool is_avoided_name (char const *);
566 bool is_individual_file (char const *);
568 bool contains_dot_dot (char const *);
570 #define ISFOUND(c) ((occurrence_option == 0) ? (c)->found_count : \
571 (c)->found_count == occurrence_option)
572 #define WASFOUND(c) ((occurrence_option == 0) ? (c)->found_count : \
573 (c)->found_count >= occurrence_option)
579 int confirm (const char *, const char *);
580 void request_stdin (const char *);
582 void tar_stat_init (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
583 void tar_stat_destroy (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
584 void usage (int) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
586 /* Module update.c. */
588 extern char *output_start
;
590 void update_archive (void);
592 /* Module xheader.c. */
594 void xheader_decode (struct tar_stat_info
*);
595 void xheader_decode_global (void);
596 void xheader_store (char const *, struct tar_stat_info
const *, void *);
597 void xheader_read (union block
*, size_t);
598 void xheader_write (char type
, char *name
, struct xheader
*xhdr
);
599 void xheader_write_global (void);
600 void xheader_finish (struct xheader
*);
601 void xheader_destroy (struct xheader
*);
602 char *xheader_xhdr_name (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
603 char *xheader_ghdr_name (void);
604 void xheader_write (char, char *, struct xheader
*);
605 void xheader_write_global (void);
606 void xheader_set_option (char *string
);
608 /* Module system.c */
610 void sys_detect_dev_null_output (void);
611 void sys_save_archive_dev_ino (void);
612 void sys_drain_input_pipe (void);
613 void sys_wait_for_child (pid_t
);
614 void sys_spawn_shell (void);
615 bool sys_compare_uid (struct stat
*a
, struct stat
*b
);
616 bool sys_compare_gid (struct stat
*a
, struct stat
*b
);
617 bool sys_file_is_archive (struct tar_stat_info
*p
);
618 bool sys_compare_links (struct stat
*link_data
, struct stat
*stat_data
);
619 int sys_truncate (int fd
);
620 pid_t
sys_child_open_for_compress (void);
621 pid_t
sys_child_open_for_uncompress (void);
622 size_t sys_write_archive_buffer (void);
623 bool sys_get_archive_stat (void);
624 int sys_exec_command (char *file_name
, int typechar
, struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
625 void sys_wait_command (void);
627 /* Module compare.c */
628 void report_difference (struct tar_stat_info
*st
, const char *message
, ...);
630 /* Module sparse.c */
631 bool sparse_file_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
632 bool sparse_member_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
633 bool sparse_fixup_header (struct tar_stat_info
*);
634 enum dump_status
sparse_dump_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*);
635 enum dump_status
sparse_extract_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*, off_t
*);
636 enum dump_status
sparse_skip_file (struct tar_stat_info
*);
637 bool sparse_diff_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*);
640 bool string_ascii_p (const char *str
);
641 bool utf8_convert (bool to_utf
, char const *input
, char **output
);