1 /* Common declarations for the tar program.
3 Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
14 Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20 /* Declare the GNU tar archive format. */
23 /* The checksum field is filled with this while the checksum is computed. */
24 #define CHKBLANKS " " /* 8 blanks, no null */
26 /* Some constants from POSIX are given names. */
27 #define NAME_FIELD_SIZE 100
28 #define PREFIX_FIELD_SIZE 155
29 #define UNAME_FIELD_SIZE 32
30 #define GNAME_FIELD_SIZE 32
33 #define MAXOCTAL11 017777777777L
34 #define MAXOCTAL7 07777777
38 /* Some various global definitions. */
40 /* Name of file to use for interacting with user. */
42 /* GLOBAL is defined to empty in tar.c only, and left alone in other *.c
43 modules. Here, we merely set it to "extern" if it is not already set.
44 GNU tar does depend on the system loader to preset all GLOBAL variables to
45 neutral (or zero) values, explicit initialization is usually not done. */
47 # define GLOBAL extern
50 /* Exit status for GNU tar. Let's try to keep this list as simple as
51 possible. -d option strongly invites a status different for unequal
52 comparison and other errors. */
53 GLOBAL
int exit_status
;
55 #define TAREXIT_SUCCESS 0
56 #define TAREXIT_DIFFERS 1
57 #define TAREXIT_FAILURE 2
59 /* Both WARN and ERROR write a message on stderr and continue processing,
60 however ERROR manages so tar will exit unsuccessfully. FATAL_ERROR
61 writes a message on stderr and aborts immediately, with another message
62 line telling so. USAGE_ERROR works like FATAL_ERROR except that the
63 other message line suggests trying --help. All four macros accept a
64 single argument of the form ((0, errno, _("FORMAT"), Args...)). errno
65 is zero when the error is not being detected by the system. */
70 (error Args, exit_status = TAREXIT_FAILURE)
71 #define FATAL_ERROR(Args) \
72 (error Args, fatal_exit ())
73 #define USAGE_ERROR(Args) \
74 (error Args, usage (TAREXIT_FAILURE))
77 #include <backupfile.h>
79 #include <full-write.h>
80 #include <modechange.h>
82 #include <safe-read.h>
85 /* Log base 2 of common values. */
90 /* Information gleaned from the command line. */
92 /* Name of this program. */
93 GLOBAL
const char *program_name
;
95 /* Main command option. */
99 UNKNOWN_SUBCOMMAND
, /* none of the following */
100 APPEND_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -r */
101 CAT_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -A */
102 CREATE_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -c */
103 DELETE_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -D */
104 DIFF_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -d */
105 EXTRACT_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -x */
106 LIST_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -t */
107 UPDATE_SUBCOMMAND
/* -u */
110 GLOBAL
enum subcommand subcommand_option
;
112 /* Selected format for output archive. */
113 GLOBAL
enum archive_format archive_format
;
115 /* Either NL or NUL, as decided by the --null option. */
116 GLOBAL
char filename_terminator
;
118 /* Size of each record, once in blocks, once in bytes. Those two variables
119 are always related, the second being BLOCKSIZE times the first. They do
120 not have _option in their name, even if their values is derived from
121 option decoding, as these are especially important in tar. */
122 GLOBAL
int blocking_factor
;
123 GLOBAL
size_t record_size
;
125 GLOBAL
bool absolute_names_option
;
127 /* Display file times in UTC */
128 GLOBAL
bool utc_option
;
130 /* This variable tells how to interpret newer_mtime_option, below. If zero,
131 files get archived if their mtime is not less than newer_mtime_option.
132 If nonzero, files get archived if *either* their ctime or mtime is not less
133 than newer_mtime_option. */
134 GLOBAL
int after_date_option
;
136 GLOBAL
bool atime_preserve_option
;
138 GLOBAL
bool backup_option
;
140 /* Type of backups being made. */
141 GLOBAL
enum backup_type backup_type
;
143 GLOBAL
bool block_number_option
;
145 GLOBAL
bool checkpoint_option
;
147 /* Specified name of compression program, or "gzip" as implied by -z. */
148 GLOBAL
const char *use_compress_program_option
;
150 GLOBAL
bool dereference_option
;
152 /* Print a message if not all links are dumped */
153 GLOBAL
int check_links_option
;
155 /* Patterns that match file names to be excluded. */
156 GLOBAL
struct exclude
*excluded
;
158 /* Exclude directories containing a cache directory tag. */
159 GLOBAL
bool exclude_caches_option
;
161 /* Specified file containing names to work on. */
162 GLOBAL
const char *files_from_option
;
164 /* Specified value to be put into tar file in place of stat () results, or
165 just -1 if such an override should not take place. */
166 GLOBAL gid_t group_option
;
168 GLOBAL
bool ignore_failed_read_option
;
170 GLOBAL
bool ignore_zeros_option
;
172 GLOBAL
bool incremental_option
;
174 /* Specified name of script to run at end of each tape change. */
175 GLOBAL
const char *info_script_option
;
177 GLOBAL
bool interactive_option
;
179 /* If nonzero, extract only Nth occurrence of each named file */
180 GLOBAL
uintmax_t occurrence_option
;
184 DEFAULT_OLD_FILES
, /* default */
185 NO_OVERWRITE_DIR_OLD_FILES
, /* --no-overwrite-dir */
186 OVERWRITE_OLD_FILES
, /* --overwrite */
187 UNLINK_FIRST_OLD_FILES
, /* --unlink-first */
188 KEEP_OLD_FILES
, /* --keep-old-files */
189 KEEP_NEWER_FILES
/* --keep-newer-files */
191 GLOBAL
enum old_files old_files_option
;
193 /* Specified file name for incremental list. */
194 GLOBAL
const char *listed_incremental_option
;
196 /* Specified mode change string. */
197 GLOBAL
struct mode_change
*mode_option
;
199 GLOBAL
bool multi_volume_option
;
201 /* The same variable holds the time, whether mtime or ctime. Just fake a
202 non-existing option, for making the code clearer, elsewhere. */
203 #define newer_ctime_option newer_mtime_option
205 /* Specified threshold date and time. Files having an older time stamp
206 do not get archived (also see after_date_option above). */
207 GLOBAL
struct timespec newer_mtime_option
;
209 /* Return true if newer_mtime_option is initialized. */
210 #define NEWER_OPTION_INITIALIZED(opt) (0 <= (opt).tv_nsec)
212 /* Return true if the struct stat ST's M time is less than
213 newer_mtime_option. */
214 #define OLDER_STAT_TIME(st, m) \
215 ((st).st_##m##time < newer_mtime_option.tv_sec \
216 || ((st).st_##m##time == newer_mtime_option.tv_sec \
217 && TIMESPEC_NS ((st).st_##m##tim) < newer_mtime_option.tv_nsec))
219 /* Zero if there is no recursion, otherwise FNM_LEADING_DIR. */
220 GLOBAL
int recursion_option
;
222 GLOBAL
bool numeric_owner_option
;
224 GLOBAL
bool one_file_system_option
;
226 /* Specified value to be put into tar file in place of stat () results, or
227 just -1 if such an override should not take place. */
228 GLOBAL uid_t owner_option
;
230 GLOBAL
bool recursive_unlink_option
;
232 GLOBAL
bool read_full_records_option
;
234 GLOBAL
bool remove_files_option
;
236 /* Specified rmt command. */
237 GLOBAL
const char *rmt_command_option
;
239 /* Specified remote shell command. */
240 GLOBAL
const char *rsh_command_option
;
242 GLOBAL
bool same_order_option
;
244 /* If positive, preserve ownership when extracting. */
245 GLOBAL
int same_owner_option
;
247 /* If positive, preserve permissions when extracting. */
248 GLOBAL
int same_permissions_option
;
250 /* When set, strip the given number of file name components from the file name
252 GLOBAL
size_t strip_name_components
;
254 GLOBAL
bool show_omitted_dirs_option
;
256 GLOBAL
bool sparse_option
;
258 GLOBAL
bool starting_file_option
;
260 /* Specified maximum byte length of each tape volume (multiple of 1024). */
261 GLOBAL tarlong tape_length_option
;
263 GLOBAL
bool to_stdout_option
;
265 GLOBAL
bool totals_option
;
267 GLOBAL
bool touch_option
;
269 /* Count how many times the option has been set, multiple setting yields
270 more verbose behavior. Value 0 means no verbosity, 1 means file name
271 only, 2 means file name and all attributes. More than 2 is just like 2. */
272 GLOBAL
int verbose_option
;
274 GLOBAL
bool verify_option
;
276 /* Specified name of file containing the volume number. */
277 GLOBAL
const char *volno_file_option
;
279 /* Specified value or pattern. */
280 GLOBAL
const char *volume_label_option
;
282 /* Other global variables. */
284 /* File descriptor for archive file. */
287 /* Nonzero when outputting to /dev/null. */
288 GLOBAL
bool dev_null_output
;
290 /* Timestamp for when we started execution. */
291 #if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
292 GLOBAL
struct timespec start_timespec
;
293 # define start_time (start_timespec.tv_sec)
295 GLOBAL
time_t start_time
;
298 GLOBAL
struct tar_stat_info current_stat_info
;
300 /* List of tape drive names, number of such tape drives, allocated number,
301 and current cursor in list. */
302 GLOBAL
const char **archive_name_array
;
303 GLOBAL
int archive_names
;
304 GLOBAL
int allocated_archive_names
;
305 GLOBAL
const char **archive_name_cursor
;
307 /* Output index file name. */
308 GLOBAL
char const *index_file_name
;
310 /* Structure for keeping track of filenames and lists thereof. */
314 size_t length
; /* cached strlen(name) */
315 uintmax_t found_count
; /* number of times a matching file has
318 char firstch
; /* first char is literally matched */
319 char regexp
; /* this name is a regexp, not literal */
320 int change_dir
; /* set with the -C option */
321 char const *dir_contents
; /* for incremental_option */
322 char fake
; /* dummy entry */
326 /* Obnoxious test to see if dimwit is trying to dump the archive. */
330 GLOBAL
bool seekable_archive
;
332 GLOBAL dev_t root_device
;
335 /* Declarations for each module. */
337 /* FIXME: compare.c should not directly handle the following variable,
338 instead, this should be done in buffer.c only. */
346 extern enum access_mode access_mode
;
348 /* Module buffer.c. */
351 extern char *save_name
;
352 extern off_t save_sizeleft
;
353 extern off_t save_totsize
;
354 extern bool write_archive_to_stdout
;
356 size_t available_space_after (union block
*);
357 off_t
current_block_ordinal (void);
358 void close_archive (void);
359 void closeout_volume_number (void);
360 union block
*find_next_block (void);
361 void flush_read (void);
362 void flush_write (void);
363 void flush_archive (void);
364 void init_volume_number (void);
365 void open_archive (enum access_mode
);
366 void print_total_written (void);
367 void reset_eof (void);
368 void set_next_block_after (union block
*);
369 void clear_read_error_count (void);
370 void xclose (int fd
);
371 void archive_write_error (ssize_t
) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
372 void archive_read_error (void);
373 off_t
seek_archive (off_t size
);
374 void set_start_time (void);
376 /* Module create.c. */
383 dump_status_not_implemented
386 bool file_dumpable_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
387 void create_archive (void);
388 void pad_archive (off_t size_left
);
389 void dump_file (char *, int, dev_t
);
390 union block
*start_header (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
391 void finish_header (struct tar_stat_info
*, union block
*, off_t
);
392 void simple_finish_header (union block
*header
);
393 union block
*start_private_header (const char *name
, size_t size
);
394 void write_eot (void);
395 void check_links (void);
397 #define GID_TO_CHARS(val, where) gid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
398 #define MAJOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) major_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
399 #define MINOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) minor_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
400 #define MODE_TO_CHARS(val, where) mode_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
401 #define OFF_TO_CHARS(val, where) off_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
402 #define SIZE_TO_CHARS(val, where) size_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
403 #define TIME_TO_CHARS(val, where) time_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
404 #define UID_TO_CHARS(val, where) uid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
405 #define UINTMAX_TO_CHARS(val, where) uintmax_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
406 #define UNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf))
407 #define GNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf))
409 void gid_to_chars (gid_t
, char *, size_t);
410 void major_to_chars (major_t
, char *, size_t);
411 void minor_to_chars (minor_t
, char *, size_t);
412 void mode_to_chars (mode_t
, char *, size_t);
413 void off_to_chars (off_t
, char *, size_t);
414 void size_to_chars (size_t, char *, size_t);
415 void time_to_chars (time_t, char *, size_t);
416 void uid_to_chars (uid_t
, char *, size_t);
417 void uintmax_to_chars (uintmax_t, char *, size_t);
418 void string_to_chars (char *, char *, size_t);
420 /* Module diffarch.c. */
422 extern bool now_verifying
;
424 void diff_archive (void);
425 void diff_init (void);
426 void verify_volume (void);
428 /* Module extract.c. */
430 extern bool we_are_root
;
431 void extr_init (void);
432 void extract_archive (void);
433 void extract_finish (void);
434 void fatal_exit (void) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
436 /* Module delete.c. */
438 void delete_archive_members (void);
440 /* Module incremen.c. */
442 char *get_directory_contents (char *, dev_t
);
443 void read_directory_file (void);
444 void write_directory_file (void);
445 void purge_directory (char const *);
451 HEADER_STILL_UNREAD
, /* for when read_header has not been called */
452 HEADER_SUCCESS
, /* header successfully read and checksummed */
453 HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED
, /* likewise, but we got an extended header */
454 HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK
, /* zero block where header expected */
455 HEADER_END_OF_FILE
, /* true end of file while header expected */
456 HEADER_FAILURE
/* ill-formed header, or bad checksum */
466 GLOBAL
struct xheader extended_header
;
467 extern union block
*current_header
;
468 extern enum archive_format current_format
;
469 extern size_t recent_long_name_blocks
;
470 extern size_t recent_long_link_blocks
;
472 void decode_header (union block
*, struct tar_stat_info
*,
473 enum archive_format
*, int);
474 #define STRINGIFY_BIGINT(i, b) \
475 stringify_uintmax_t_backwards ((uintmax_t) (i), (b) + UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND)
476 char *stringify_uintmax_t_backwards (uintmax_t, char *);
477 char const *tartime (time_t);
479 #define GID_FROM_HEADER(where) gid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
480 #define MAJOR_FROM_HEADER(where) major_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
481 #define MINOR_FROM_HEADER(where) minor_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
482 #define MODE_FROM_HEADER(where) mode_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
483 #define OFF_FROM_HEADER(where) off_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
484 #define SIZE_FROM_HEADER(where) size_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
485 #define TIME_FROM_HEADER(where) time_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
486 #define UID_FROM_HEADER(where) uid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
487 #define UINTMAX_FROM_HEADER(where) uintmax_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
489 gid_t
gid_from_header (const char *, size_t);
490 major_t
major_from_header (const char *, size_t);
491 minor_t
minor_from_header (const char *, size_t);
492 mode_t
mode_from_header (const char *, size_t);
493 off_t
off_from_header (const char *, size_t);
494 size_t size_from_header (const char *, size_t);
495 time_t time_from_header (const char *, size_t);
496 uid_t
uid_from_header (const char *, size_t);
497 uintmax_t uintmax_from_header (const char *, size_t);
499 void list_archive (void);
500 void print_for_mkdir (char *, int, mode_t
);
501 void print_header (struct tar_stat_info
*, off_t
);
502 void read_and (void (*) (void));
503 enum read_header
read_header (bool);
504 void skip_file (off_t
);
505 void skip_member (void);
507 /* Module mangle.c. */
509 void extract_mangle (void);
513 void assign_string (char **, const char *);
514 char *quote_copy_string (const char *);
515 int unquote_string (char *);
517 size_t dot_dot_prefix_len (char const *);
521 ORDINARY_REMOVE_OPTION
,
522 RECURSIVE_REMOVE_OPTION
,
524 /* FIXME: The following value is never used. It seems to be intended
525 as a placeholder for a hypothetical option that should instruct tar
526 to recursively remove subdirectories in purge_directory(),
527 as opposed to the functionality of --recursive-unlink
528 (RECURSIVE_REMOVE_OPTION value), which removes them in
529 prepare_to_extract() phase. However, with the addition of more
530 meta-info to the incremental dumps, this should become unnecessary */
531 WANT_DIRECTORY_REMOVE_OPTION
533 int remove_any_file (const char *, enum remove_option
);
534 bool maybe_backup_file (const char *, int);
535 void undo_last_backup (void);
537 int deref_stat (bool, char const *, struct stat
*);
539 int chdir_arg (char const *);
542 void decode_mode (mode_t
, char *);
544 void chdir_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
545 void chmod_error_details (char const *, mode_t
);
546 void chown_error_details (char const *, uid_t
, gid_t
);
547 void close_error (char const *);
548 void close_warn (char const *);
549 void close_diag (char const *name
);
550 void exec_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
551 void link_error (char const *, char const *);
552 void mkdir_error (char const *);
553 void mkfifo_error (char const *);
554 void mknod_error (char const *);
555 void open_error (char const *);
556 void open_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
557 void open_warn (char const *);
558 void open_diag (char const *name
);
559 void read_error (char const *);
560 void read_error_details (char const *, off_t
, size_t);
561 void read_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
562 void read_fatal_details (char const *, off_t
, size_t) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
563 void read_warn_details (char const *, off_t
, size_t);
564 void read_diag_details (char const *name
, off_t offset
, size_t size
);
565 void readlink_error (char const *);
566 void readlink_warn (char const *);
567 void readlink_diag (char const *name
);
568 void savedir_error (char const *);
569 void savedir_warn (char const *);
570 void savedir_diag (char const *name
);
571 void seek_error (char const *);
572 void seek_error_details (char const *, off_t
);
573 void seek_warn (char const *);
574 void seek_warn_details (char const *, off_t
);
575 void seek_diag_details (char const *, off_t
);
576 void stat_error (char const *);
577 void stat_warn (char const *);
578 void stat_diag (char const *name
);
579 void symlink_error (char const *, char const *);
580 void truncate_error (char const *);
581 void truncate_warn (char const *);
582 void unlink_error (char const *);
583 void utime_error (char const *);
584 void waitpid_error (char const *);
585 void write_error (char const *);
586 void write_error_details (char const *, size_t, size_t);
587 void write_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
588 void write_fatal_details (char const *, ssize_t
, size_t)
589 __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
594 void *page_aligned_alloc (void **, size_t);
596 /* Module names.c. */
598 extern struct name
*gnu_list_name
;
600 void gid_to_gname (gid_t
, char **gname
);
601 int gname_to_gid (char const *, gid_t
*);
602 void uid_to_uname (uid_t
, char **uname
);
603 int uname_to_uid (char const *, uid_t
*);
605 void init_names (void);
606 void name_add (const char *);
607 void name_init (void);
608 void name_term (void);
609 char *name_next (int);
610 void name_close (void);
611 void name_gather (void);
612 struct name
*addname (char const *, int);
613 int name_match (const char *);
614 void names_notfound (void);
615 void collect_and_sort_names (void);
616 struct name
*name_scan (const char *);
617 char *name_from_list (void);
618 void blank_name_list (void);
619 char *new_name (const char *, const char *);
620 char *safer_name_suffix (char const *, bool);
621 size_t stripped_prefix_len (char const *file_name
, size_t num
);
622 bool all_names_found (struct tar_stat_info
*);
624 bool excluded_name (char const *);
626 void add_avoided_name (char const *);
627 bool is_avoided_name (char const *);
628 bool is_individual_file (char const *);
630 bool contains_dot_dot (char const *);
632 bool removed_prefixes_p (void);
634 #define ISFOUND(c) ((occurrence_option == 0) ? (c)->found_count : \
635 (c)->found_count == occurrence_option)
636 #define WASFOUND(c) ((occurrence_option == 0) ? (c)->found_count : \
637 (c)->found_count >= occurrence_option)
643 int confirm (const char *, const char *);
644 void request_stdin (const char *);
646 void tar_stat_init (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
647 void tar_stat_destroy (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
648 void usage (int) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
650 /* Module update.c. */
652 extern char *output_start
;
654 void update_archive (void);
656 /* Module xheader.c. */
658 void xheader_decode (struct tar_stat_info
*);
659 void xheader_decode_global (void);
660 void xheader_store (char const *, struct tar_stat_info
const *, void *);
661 void xheader_read (union block
*, size_t);
662 void xheader_write (char type
, char *name
, struct xheader
*xhdr
);
663 void xheader_write_global (void);
664 void xheader_finish (struct xheader
*);
665 void xheader_destroy (struct xheader
*);
666 char *xheader_xhdr_name (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
667 char *xheader_ghdr_name (void);
668 void xheader_write (char, char *, struct xheader
*);
669 void xheader_write_global (void);
670 void xheader_set_option (char *string
);
672 /* Module system.c */
674 void sys_stat_nanoseconds (struct tar_stat_info
*);
675 void sys_detect_dev_null_output (void);
676 void sys_save_archive_dev_ino (void);
677 void sys_drain_input_pipe (void);
678 void sys_wait_for_child (pid_t
);
679 void sys_spawn_shell (void);
680 bool sys_compare_uid (struct stat
*a
, struct stat
*b
);
681 bool sys_compare_gid (struct stat
*a
, struct stat
*b
);
682 bool sys_file_is_archive (struct tar_stat_info
*p
);
683 bool sys_compare_links (struct stat
*link_data
, struct stat
*stat_data
);
684 int sys_truncate (int fd
);
685 pid_t
sys_child_open_for_compress (void);
686 pid_t
sys_child_open_for_uncompress (void);
687 size_t sys_write_archive_buffer (void);
688 bool sys_get_archive_stat (void);
690 /* Module compare.c */
691 void report_difference (struct tar_stat_info
*st
, const char *message
, ...);
693 /* Module sparse.c */
694 bool sparse_file_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
695 bool sparse_member_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
696 bool sparse_fixup_header (struct tar_stat_info
*);
697 enum dump_status
sparse_dump_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*);
698 enum dump_status
sparse_extract_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*, off_t
*);
699 enum dump_status
sparse_skip_file (struct tar_stat_info
*);
700 bool sparse_diff_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*);
703 bool string_ascii_p (const char *str
);
704 bool utf8_convert (bool to_utf
, char const *input
, char **output
);