1 /* Common declarations for the tar program.
3 Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
14 Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20 /* Declare the GNU tar archive format. */
23 /* The checksum field is filled with this while the checksum is computed. */
24 #define CHKBLANKS " " /* 8 blanks, no null */
26 /* Some constants from POSIX are given names. */
27 #define NAME_FIELD_SIZE 100
28 #define PREFIX_FIELD_SIZE 155
29 #define UNAME_FIELD_SIZE 32
30 #define GNAME_FIELD_SIZE 32
33 #define MAXOCTAL11 017777777777L
34 #define MAXOCTAL7 07777777
38 /* Some various global definitions. */
40 /* Name of file to use for interacting with user. */
42 # define TTY_NAME "con"
44 # define TTY_NAME "/dev/tty"
47 /* GLOBAL is defined to empty in tar.c only, and left alone in other *.c
48 modules. Here, we merely set it to "extern" if it is not already set.
49 GNU tar does depend on the system loader to preset all GLOBAL variables to
50 neutral (or zero) values, explicit initialization is usually not done. */
52 # define GLOBAL extern
55 /* Exit status for GNU tar. Let's try to keep this list as simple as
56 possible. -d option strongly invites a status different for unequal
57 comparison and other errors. */
58 GLOBAL
int exit_status
;
60 #define TAREXIT_SUCCESS 0
61 #define TAREXIT_DIFFERS 1
62 #define TAREXIT_FAILURE 2
64 /* Both WARN and ERROR write a message on stderr and continue processing,
65 however ERROR manages so tar will exit unsuccessfully. FATAL_ERROR
66 writes a message on stderr and aborts immediately, with another message
67 line telling so. USAGE_ERROR works like FATAL_ERROR except that the
68 other message line suggests trying --help. All four macros accept a
69 single argument of the form ((0, errno, _("FORMAT"), Args...)). errno
70 is zero when the error is not being detected by the system. */
75 (error Args, exit_status = TAREXIT_FAILURE)
76 #define FATAL_ERROR(Args) \
77 (error Args, fatal_exit ())
78 #define USAGE_ERROR(Args) \
79 (error Args, usage (TAREXIT_FAILURE))
82 #include <backupfile.h>
84 #include <full-write.h>
85 #include <modechange.h>
87 #include <safe-read.h>
90 /* Log base 2 of common values. */
95 /* Information gleaned from the command line. */
97 /* Name of this program. */
98 GLOBAL
const char *program_name
;
100 /* Main command option. */
104 UNKNOWN_SUBCOMMAND
, /* none of the following */
105 APPEND_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -r */
106 CAT_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -A */
107 CREATE_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -c */
108 DELETE_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -D */
109 DIFF_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -d */
110 EXTRACT_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -x */
111 LIST_SUBCOMMAND
, /* -t */
112 UPDATE_SUBCOMMAND
/* -u */
115 GLOBAL
enum subcommand subcommand_option
;
117 /* Selected format for output archive. */
118 GLOBAL
enum archive_format archive_format
;
120 /* Either NL or NUL, as decided by the --null option. */
121 GLOBAL
char filename_terminator
;
123 /* Size of each record, once in blocks, once in bytes. Those two variables
124 are always related, the second being BLOCKSIZE times the first. They do
125 not have _option in their name, even if their values is derived from
126 option decoding, as these are especially important in tar. */
127 GLOBAL
int blocking_factor
;
128 GLOBAL
size_t record_size
;
130 GLOBAL
bool absolute_names_option
;
132 /* Display file times in UTC */
133 GLOBAL
bool utc_option
;
135 /* This variable tells how to interpret newer_mtime_option, below. If zero,
136 files get archived if their mtime is not less than newer_mtime_option.
137 If nonzero, files get archived if *either* their ctime or mtime is not less
138 than newer_mtime_option. */
139 GLOBAL
int after_date_option
;
141 GLOBAL
bool atime_preserve_option
;
143 GLOBAL
bool backup_option
;
145 /* Type of backups being made. */
146 GLOBAL
enum backup_type backup_type
;
148 GLOBAL
bool block_number_option
;
150 GLOBAL
bool checkpoint_option
;
152 /* Specified name of compression program, or "gzip" as implied by -z. */
153 GLOBAL
const char *use_compress_program_option
;
155 GLOBAL
bool dereference_option
;
157 /* Print a message if not all links are dumped */
158 GLOBAL
int check_links_option
;
160 /* Patterns that match file names to be excluded. */
161 GLOBAL
struct exclude
*excluded
;
163 /* Specified file containing names to work on. */
164 GLOBAL
const char *files_from_option
;
166 GLOBAL
bool force_local_option
;
168 /* Specified value to be put into tar file in place of stat () results, or
169 just -1 if such an override should not take place. */
170 GLOBAL gid_t group_option
;
172 GLOBAL
bool ignore_failed_read_option
;
174 GLOBAL
bool ignore_zeros_option
;
176 GLOBAL
bool incremental_option
;
178 /* Specified name of script to run at end of each tape change. */
179 GLOBAL
const char *info_script_option
;
181 GLOBAL
bool interactive_option
;
183 /* If nonzero, extract only Nth occurrence of each named file */
184 GLOBAL
uintmax_t occurrence_option
;
188 DEFAULT_OLD_FILES
, /* default */
189 NO_OVERWRITE_DIR_OLD_FILES
, /* --no-overwrite-dir */
190 OVERWRITE_OLD_FILES
, /* --overwrite */
191 UNLINK_FIRST_OLD_FILES
, /* --unlink-first */
192 KEEP_OLD_FILES
, /* --keep-old-files */
193 KEEP_NEWER_FILES
/* --keep-newer-files */
195 GLOBAL
enum old_files old_files_option
;
197 /* Specified file name for incremental list. */
198 GLOBAL
const char *listed_incremental_option
;
200 /* Specified mode change string. */
201 GLOBAL
struct mode_change
*mode_option
;
203 GLOBAL
bool multi_volume_option
;
205 /* The same variable holds the time, whether mtime or ctime. Just fake a
206 non-existing option, for making the code clearer, elsewhere. */
207 #define newer_ctime_option newer_mtime_option
209 /* Specified threshold date and time. Files having an older time stamp
210 do not get archived (also see after_date_option above). */
211 GLOBAL
struct timespec newer_mtime_option
;
213 /* Return true if newer_mtime_option is initialized. */
214 #define NEWER_OPTION_INITIALIZED(opt) (0 <= (opt).tv_nsec)
216 /* Return true if the struct stat ST's M time is less than
217 newer_mtime_option. */
218 #define OLDER_STAT_TIME(st, m) \
219 ((st).st_##m##time < newer_mtime_option.tv_sec \
220 || ((st).st_##m##time == newer_mtime_option.tv_sec \
221 && TIMESPEC_NS ((st).st_##m##tim) < newer_mtime_option.tv_nsec))
223 /* Zero if there is no recursion, otherwise FNM_LEADING_DIR. */
224 GLOBAL
int recursion_option
;
226 GLOBAL
bool numeric_owner_option
;
228 GLOBAL
bool one_file_system_option
;
230 /* Specified value to be put into tar file in place of stat () results, or
231 just -1 if such an override should not take place. */
232 GLOBAL uid_t owner_option
;
234 GLOBAL
bool recursive_unlink_option
;
236 GLOBAL
bool read_full_records_option
;
238 GLOBAL
bool remove_files_option
;
240 /* Specified rmt command. */
241 GLOBAL
const char *rmt_command_option
;
243 /* Specified remote shell command. */
244 GLOBAL
const char *rsh_command_option
;
246 GLOBAL
bool same_order_option
;
248 /* If positive, preserve ownership when extracting. */
249 GLOBAL
int same_owner_option
;
251 /* If positive, preserve permissions when extracting. */
252 GLOBAL
int same_permissions_option
;
254 /* When set, strip the given number of file name components from the file name
256 GLOBAL
size_t strip_name_components
;
258 GLOBAL
bool show_omitted_dirs_option
;
260 GLOBAL
bool sparse_option
;
262 GLOBAL
bool starting_file_option
;
264 /* Specified maximum byte length of each tape volume (multiple of 1024). */
265 GLOBAL tarlong tape_length_option
;
267 GLOBAL
bool to_stdout_option
;
269 GLOBAL
bool totals_option
;
271 GLOBAL
bool touch_option
;
273 /* Count how many times the option has been set, multiple setting yields
274 more verbose behavior. Value 0 means no verbosity, 1 means file name
275 only, 2 means file name and all attributes. More than 2 is just like 2. */
276 GLOBAL
int verbose_option
;
278 GLOBAL
bool verify_option
;
280 /* Specified name of file containing the volume number. */
281 GLOBAL
const char *volno_file_option
;
283 /* Specified value or pattern. */
284 GLOBAL
const char *volume_label_option
;
286 /* Other global variables. */
288 /* File descriptor for archive file. */
291 /* Nonzero when outputting to /dev/null. */
292 GLOBAL
bool dev_null_output
;
294 /* Timestamp for when we started execution. */
295 #if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
296 GLOBAL
struct timespec start_timespec
;
297 # define start_time (start_timespec.tv_sec)
299 GLOBAL
time_t start_time
;
302 GLOBAL
struct tar_stat_info current_stat_info
;
304 /* List of tape drive names, number of such tape drives, allocated number,
305 and current cursor in list. */
306 GLOBAL
const char **archive_name_array
;
307 GLOBAL
int archive_names
;
308 GLOBAL
int allocated_archive_names
;
309 GLOBAL
const char **archive_name_cursor
;
311 /* Output index file name. */
312 GLOBAL
char const *index_file_name
;
314 /* Structure for keeping track of filenames and lists thereof. */
318 size_t length
; /* cached strlen(name) */
319 uintmax_t found_count
; /* number of times a matching file has
322 char firstch
; /* first char is literally matched */
323 char regexp
; /* this name is a regexp, not literal */
324 int change_dir
; /* set with the -C option */
325 char const *dir_contents
; /* for incremental_option */
326 char fake
; /* dummy entry */
330 /* Obnoxious test to see if dimwit is trying to dump the archive. */
334 GLOBAL
bool seekable_archive
;
336 GLOBAL dev_t root_device
;
339 /* Declarations for each module. */
341 /* FIXME: compare.c should not directly handle the following variable,
342 instead, this should be done in buffer.c only. */
350 extern enum access_mode access_mode
;
352 /* Module buffer.c. */
355 extern char *save_name
;
356 extern off_t save_sizeleft
;
357 extern off_t save_totsize
;
358 extern bool write_archive_to_stdout
;
360 size_t available_space_after (union block
*);
361 off_t
current_block_ordinal (void);
362 void close_archive (void);
363 void closeout_volume_number (void);
364 union block
*find_next_block (void);
365 void flush_read (void);
366 void flush_write (void);
367 void flush_archive (void);
368 void init_volume_number (void);
369 void open_archive (enum access_mode
);
370 void print_total_written (void);
371 void reset_eof (void);
372 void set_next_block_after (union block
*);
373 void clear_read_error_count (void);
374 void xclose (int fd
);
375 void archive_write_error (ssize_t
) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
376 void archive_read_error (void);
377 off_t
seek_archive (off_t size
);
379 /* Module create.c. */
386 dump_status_not_implemented
389 bool file_dumpable_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
390 void create_archive (void);
391 void pad_archive (off_t size_left
);
392 void dump_file (char *, int, dev_t
);
393 union block
*start_header (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
394 void finish_header (struct tar_stat_info
*, union block
*, off_t
);
395 void simple_finish_header (union block
*header
);
396 union block
*start_private_header (const char *name
, size_t size
);
397 void write_eot (void);
398 void check_links (void);
400 #define GID_TO_CHARS(val, where) gid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
401 #define MAJOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) major_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
402 #define MINOR_TO_CHARS(val, where) minor_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
403 #define MODE_TO_CHARS(val, where) mode_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
404 #define OFF_TO_CHARS(val, where) off_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
405 #define SIZE_TO_CHARS(val, where) size_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
406 #define TIME_TO_CHARS(val, where) time_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
407 #define UID_TO_CHARS(val, where) uid_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
408 #define UINTMAX_TO_CHARS(val, where) uintmax_to_chars (val, where, sizeof (where))
409 #define UNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf))
410 #define GNAME_TO_CHARS(name,buf) string_to_chars (name, buf, sizeof(buf))
412 void gid_to_chars (gid_t
, char *, size_t);
413 void major_to_chars (major_t
, char *, size_t);
414 void minor_to_chars (minor_t
, char *, size_t);
415 void mode_to_chars (mode_t
, char *, size_t);
416 void off_to_chars (off_t
, char *, size_t);
417 void size_to_chars (size_t, char *, size_t);
418 void time_to_chars (time_t, char *, size_t);
419 void uid_to_chars (uid_t
, char *, size_t);
420 void uintmax_to_chars (uintmax_t, char *, size_t);
421 void string_to_chars (char *, char *, size_t);
423 /* Module diffarch.c. */
425 extern bool now_verifying
;
427 void diff_archive (void);
428 void diff_init (void);
429 void verify_volume (void);
431 /* Module extract.c. */
433 extern bool we_are_root
;
434 void extr_init (void);
435 void extract_archive (void);
436 void extract_finish (void);
437 void fatal_exit (void) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
439 /* Module delete.c. */
441 void delete_archive_members (void);
443 /* Module incremen.c. */
445 char *get_directory_contents (char *, dev_t
);
446 void read_directory_file (void);
447 void write_directory_file (void);
448 void purge_directory (char const *);
454 HEADER_STILL_UNREAD
, /* for when read_header has not been called */
455 HEADER_SUCCESS
, /* header successfully read and checksummed */
456 HEADER_SUCCESS_EXTENDED
, /* likewise, but we got an extended header */
457 HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK
, /* zero block where header expected */
458 HEADER_END_OF_FILE
, /* true end of file while header expected */
459 HEADER_FAILURE
/* ill-formed header, or bad checksum */
469 GLOBAL
struct xheader extended_header
;
470 extern union block
*current_header
;
471 extern enum archive_format current_format
;
472 extern size_t recent_long_name_blocks
;
473 extern size_t recent_long_link_blocks
;
475 void decode_header (union block
*, struct tar_stat_info
*,
476 enum archive_format
*, int);
477 #define STRINGIFY_BIGINT(i, b) \
478 stringify_uintmax_t_backwards ((uintmax_t) (i), (b) + UINTMAX_STRSIZE_BOUND)
479 char *stringify_uintmax_t_backwards (uintmax_t, char *);
480 char const *tartime (time_t);
482 #define GID_FROM_HEADER(where) gid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
483 #define MAJOR_FROM_HEADER(where) major_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
484 #define MINOR_FROM_HEADER(where) minor_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
485 #define MODE_FROM_HEADER(where) mode_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
486 #define OFF_FROM_HEADER(where) off_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
487 #define SIZE_FROM_HEADER(where) size_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
488 #define TIME_FROM_HEADER(where) time_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
489 #define UID_FROM_HEADER(where) uid_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
490 #define UINTMAX_FROM_HEADER(where) uintmax_from_header (where, sizeof (where))
492 gid_t
gid_from_header (const char *, size_t);
493 major_t
major_from_header (const char *, size_t);
494 minor_t
minor_from_header (const char *, size_t);
495 mode_t
mode_from_header (const char *, size_t);
496 off_t
off_from_header (const char *, size_t);
497 size_t size_from_header (const char *, size_t);
498 time_t time_from_header (const char *, size_t);
499 uid_t
uid_from_header (const char *, size_t);
500 uintmax_t uintmax_from_header (const char *, size_t);
502 void list_archive (void);
503 void print_for_mkdir (char *, int, mode_t
);
504 void print_header (struct tar_stat_info
*, off_t
);
505 void read_and (void (*) (void));
506 enum read_header
read_header (bool);
507 void skip_file (off_t
);
508 void skip_member (void);
510 /* Module mangle.c. */
512 void extract_mangle (void);
516 void assign_string (char **, const char *);
517 char *quote_copy_string (const char *);
518 int unquote_string (char *);
520 size_t dot_dot_prefix_len (char const *);
524 ORDINARY_REMOVE_OPTION
,
525 RECURSIVE_REMOVE_OPTION
,
526 WANT_DIRECTORY_REMOVE_OPTION
528 int remove_any_file (const char *, enum remove_option
);
529 bool maybe_backup_file (const char *, int);
530 void undo_last_backup (void);
532 int deref_stat (bool, char const *, struct stat
*);
534 int chdir_arg (char const *);
537 void decode_mode (mode_t
, char *);
539 void chdir_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
540 void chmod_error_details (char const *, mode_t
);
541 void chown_error_details (char const *, uid_t
, gid_t
);
542 void close_error (char const *);
543 void close_warn (char const *);
544 void close_diag (char const *name
);
545 void exec_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
546 void link_error (char const *, char const *);
547 void mkdir_error (char const *);
548 void mkfifo_error (char const *);
549 void mknod_error (char const *);
550 void open_error (char const *);
551 void open_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
552 void open_warn (char const *);
553 void open_diag (char const *name
);
554 void read_error (char const *);
555 void read_error_details (char const *, off_t
, size_t);
556 void read_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
557 void read_fatal_details (char const *, off_t
, size_t) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
558 void read_warn_details (char const *, off_t
, size_t);
559 void read_diag_details (char const *name
, off_t offset
, size_t size
);
560 void readlink_error (char const *);
561 void readlink_warn (char const *);
562 void readlink_diag (char const *name
);
563 void savedir_error (char const *);
564 void savedir_warn (char const *);
565 void savedir_diag (char const *name
);
566 void seek_error (char const *);
567 void seek_error_details (char const *, off_t
);
568 void seek_warn (char const *);
569 void seek_warn_details (char const *, off_t
);
570 void seek_diag_details (char const *, off_t
);
571 void stat_error (char const *);
572 void stat_warn (char const *);
573 void stat_diag (char const *name
);
574 void symlink_error (char const *, char const *);
575 void truncate_error (char const *);
576 void truncate_warn (char const *);
577 void unlink_error (char const *);
578 void utime_error (char const *);
579 void waitpid_error (char const *);
580 void write_error (char const *);
581 void write_error_details (char const *, size_t, size_t);
582 void write_fatal (char const *) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
583 void write_fatal_details (char const *, ssize_t
, size_t)
584 __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
589 void *page_aligned_alloc (void **, size_t);
591 /* Module names.c. */
593 extern struct name
*gnu_list_name
;
595 void gid_to_gname (gid_t
, char **gname
);
596 int gname_to_gid (char const *, gid_t
*);
597 void uid_to_uname (uid_t
, char **uname
);
598 int uname_to_uid (char const *, uid_t
*);
600 void init_names (void);
601 void name_add (const char *);
602 void name_init (void);
603 void name_term (void);
604 char *name_next (int);
605 void name_close (void);
606 void name_gather (void);
607 struct name
*addname (char const *, int);
608 int name_match (const char *);
609 void names_notfound (void);
610 void collect_and_sort_names (void);
611 struct name
*name_scan (const char *);
612 char *name_from_list (void);
613 void blank_name_list (void);
614 char *new_name (const char *, const char *);
615 char *safer_name_suffix (char const *, bool);
616 size_t stripped_prefix_len (char const *file_name
, size_t num
);
617 bool all_names_found (struct tar_stat_info
*);
619 bool excluded_name (char const *);
621 void add_avoided_name (char const *);
622 bool is_avoided_name (char const *);
624 bool contains_dot_dot (char const *);
626 #define ISFOUND(c) ((occurrence_option == 0) ? (c)->found_count : \
627 (c)->found_count == occurrence_option)
628 #define WASFOUND(c) ((occurrence_option == 0) ? (c)->found_count : \
629 (c)->found_count >= occurrence_option)
635 int confirm (const char *, const char *);
636 void request_stdin (const char *);
638 void tar_stat_init (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
639 void tar_stat_destroy (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
640 void usage (int) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
642 /* Module update.c. */
644 extern char *output_start
;
646 void update_archive (void);
648 /* Module xheader.c. */
650 void xheader_decode (struct tar_stat_info
*);
651 void xheader_decode_global (void);
652 void xheader_store (char const *, struct tar_stat_info
const *, void *);
653 void xheader_read (union block
*, size_t);
654 void xheader_write (char type
, char *name
, struct xheader
*xhdr
);
655 void xheader_write_global (void);
656 void xheader_finish (struct xheader
*);
657 void xheader_destroy (struct xheader
*);
658 char *xheader_xhdr_name (struct tar_stat_info
*st
);
659 char *xheader_ghdr_name (void);
660 void xheader_write (char, char *, struct xheader
*);
661 void xheader_write_global (void);
662 void xheader_set_option (char *string
);
664 /* Module system.c */
666 void sys_stat_nanoseconds (struct tar_stat_info
*);
667 void sys_detect_dev_null_output (void);
668 void sys_save_archive_dev_ino (void);
669 void sys_drain_input_pipe (void);
670 void sys_wait_for_child (pid_t
);
671 void sys_spawn_shell (void);
672 bool sys_compare_uid (struct stat
*a
, struct stat
*b
);
673 bool sys_compare_gid (struct stat
*a
, struct stat
*b
);
674 bool sys_file_is_archive (struct tar_stat_info
*p
);
675 bool sys_compare_links (struct stat
*link_data
, struct stat
*stat_data
);
676 int sys_truncate (int fd
);
677 void sys_reset_uid_gid (void);
678 pid_t
sys_child_open_for_compress (void);
679 pid_t
sys_child_open_for_uncompress (void);
680 void sys_reset_uid_gid (void);
681 size_t sys_write_archive_buffer (void);
682 bool sys_get_archive_stat (void);
683 void sys_reset_uid_gid (void);
685 /* Module compare.c */
686 void report_difference (struct tar_stat_info
*st
, const char *message
, ...);
688 /* Module sparse.c */
689 bool sparse_file_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
690 bool sparse_member_p (struct tar_stat_info
*);
691 bool sparse_fixup_header (struct tar_stat_info
*);
692 enum dump_status
sparse_dump_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*);
693 enum dump_status
sparse_extract_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*, off_t
*);
694 enum dump_status
sparse_skip_file (struct tar_stat_info
*);
695 bool sparse_diff_file (int, struct tar_stat_info
*);
698 bool string_ascii_p (const char *str
);
699 bool utf8_convert (bool to_utf
, char const *input
, char **output
);