Dogcows Code - chaz/tar/blob - src/compare.c

   1 /* Diff files from a tar archive.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001,
   4    2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    Written by John Gilmore, on 1987-04-30.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  10    Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
  11    version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
  16    Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  19    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  20    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  21
  22 #include <system.h>
  23
  24 #if HAVE_LINUX_FD_H
  25 # include <linux/fd.h>
  26 #endif
  27
  28 #include "common.h"
  29 #include <quotearg.h>
  30 #include <rmt.h>
  31 #include <stdarg.h>
  32
  33 /* Nonzero if we are verifying at the moment.  */
  34 bool now_verifying;
  35
  36 /* File descriptor for the file we are diffing.  */
  37 static int diff_handle;
  38
  39 /* Area for reading file contents into.  */
  40 static char *diff_buffer;
  41
  42 /* Initialize for a diff operation.  */
  43 void
  44 diff_init (void)
  45 {
  46   void *ptr;
  47   diff_buffer = page_aligned_alloc (&ptr, record_size);
  48   if (listed_incremental_option)
  49     read_directory_file ();
  50 }
  51
  52 /* Sigh about something that differs by writing a MESSAGE to stdlis,
  53    given MESSAGE is nonzero.  Also set the exit status if not already.  */
  54 void
  55 report_difference (struct tar_stat_info *st __attribute__ ((unused)),
  56                    const char *fmt, ...)
  57 {
  58   if (fmt)
  59     {
  60       va_list ap;
  61
  62       fprintf (stdlis, "%s: ", quotearg_colon (current_stat_info.file_name));
  63       va_start (ap, fmt);
  64       vfprintf (stdlis, fmt, ap);
  65       va_end (ap);
  66       fprintf (stdlis, "\n");
  67     }
  68
  69   if (exit_status == TAREXIT_SUCCESS)
  70     exit_status = TAREXIT_DIFFERS;
  71 }
  72
  73 /* Take a buffer returned by read_and_process and do nothing with it.  */
  74 static int
  75 process_noop (size_t size __attribute__ ((unused)),
  76               char *data __attribute__ ((unused)))
  77 {
  78   return 1;
  79 }
  80
  81 static int
  82 process_rawdata (size_t bytes, char *buffer)
  83 {
  84   size_t status = safe_read (diff_handle, diff_buffer, bytes);
  85
  86   if (status != bytes)
  87     {
  88       if (status == SAFE_READ_ERROR)
  89         {
  90           read_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
  91           report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
  92         }
  93       else
  94         {
  95           report_difference (&current_stat_info,
  96                              ngettext ("Could only read %lu of %lu byte",
  97                                        "Could only read %lu of %lu bytes",
  98                                        bytes),
  99                              (unsigned long) status, (unsigned long) bytes);
 100         }
 101       return 0;
 102     }
 103
 104   if (memcmp (buffer, diff_buffer, bytes))
 105     {
 106       report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Contents differ"));
 107       return 0;
 108     }
 109
 110   return 1;
 111 }
 112
 113 /* Directory contents, only for GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR.  */
 114
 115 static char *dumpdir_cursor;
 116
 117 static int
 118 process_dumpdir (size_t bytes, char *buffer)
 119 {
 120   if (memcmp (buffer, dumpdir_cursor, bytes))
 121     {
 122       report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Contents differ"));
 123       return 0;
 124     }
 125
 126   dumpdir_cursor += bytes;
 127   return 1;
 128 }
 129
 130 /* Some other routine wants SIZE bytes in the archive.  For each chunk
 131    of the archive, call PROCESSOR with the size of the chunk, and the
 132    address of the chunk it can work with.  The PROCESSOR should return
 133    nonzero for success.  It it return error once, continue skipping
 134    without calling PROCESSOR anymore.  */
 135
 136 static void
 137 read_and_process (struct tar_stat_info *st, int (*processor) (size_t, char *))
 138 {
 139   union block *data_block;
 140   size_t data_size;
 141   size_t size = st->stat.st_size;
 142
 143   mv_begin (st);
 144   while (size)
 145     {
 146       data_block = find_next_block ();
 147       if (! data_block)
 148         {
 149           ERROR ((0, 0, _("Unexpected EOF in archive")));
 150           return;
 151         }
 152
 153       data_size = available_space_after (data_block);
 154       if (data_size > size)
 155         data_size = size;
 156       if (!(*processor) (data_size, data_block->buffer))
 157         processor = process_noop;
 158       set_next_block_after ((union block *)
 159                             (data_block->buffer + data_size - 1));
 160       size -= data_size;
 161       mv_size_left (size);
 162     }
 163   mv_end ();
 164 }
 165
 166 /* Call either stat or lstat over STAT_DATA, depending on
 167    --dereference (-h), for a file which should exist.  Diagnose any
 168    problem.  Return nonzero for success, zero otherwise.  */
 169 static int
 170 get_stat_data (char const *file_name, struct stat *stat_data)
 171 {
 172   int status = deref_stat (dereference_option, file_name, stat_data);
 173
 174   if (status != 0)
 175     {
 176       if (errno == ENOENT)
 177         stat_warn (file_name);
 178       else
 179         stat_error (file_name);
 180       report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 181       return 0;
 182     }
 183
 184   return 1;
 185 }
 186
 187 \f
 188 static void
 189 diff_dir (void)
 190 {
 191   struct stat stat_data;
 192
 193   if (!get_stat_data (current_stat_info.file_name, &stat_data))
 194     return;
 195
 196   if (!S_ISDIR (stat_data.st_mode))
 197     report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("File type differs"));
 198   else if ((current_stat_info.stat.st_mode & MODE_ALL) !=
 199            (stat_data.st_mode & MODE_ALL))
 200     report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Mode differs"));
 201 }
 202
 203 static void
 204 diff_file (void)
 205 {
 206   char const *file_name = current_stat_info.file_name;
 207   struct stat stat_data;
 208
 209   if (!get_stat_data (file_name, &stat_data))
 210     skip_member ();
 211   else if (!S_ISREG (stat_data.st_mode))
 212     {
 213       report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("File type differs"));
 214       skip_member ();
 215     }
 216   else
 217     {
 218       if ((current_stat_info.stat.st_mode & MODE_ALL) !=
 219           (stat_data.st_mode & MODE_ALL))
 220         report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Mode differs"));
 221
 222       if (!sys_compare_uid (&stat_data, &current_stat_info.stat))
 223         report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Uid differs"));
 224       if (!sys_compare_gid (&stat_data, &current_stat_info.stat))
 225         report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Gid differs"));
 226
 227       if (tar_timespec_cmp (get_stat_mtime (&stat_data),
 228                             current_stat_info.mtime))
 229         report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Mod time differs"));
 230       if (current_header->header.typeflag != GNUTYPE_SPARSE
 231           && stat_data.st_size != current_stat_info.stat.st_size)
 232         {
 233           report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Size differs"));
 234           skip_member ();
 235         }
 236       else
 237         {
 238           int atime_flag =
 239             (atime_preserve_option == system_atime_preserve
 240              ? O_NOATIME
 241              : 0);
 242
 243           diff_handle = open (file_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | atime_flag);
 244
 245           if (diff_handle < 0)
 246             {
 247               open_error (file_name);
 248               skip_member ();
 249               report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 250             }
 251           else
 252             {
 253               int status;
 254
 255               if (current_stat_info.is_sparse)
 256                 sparse_diff_file (diff_handle, &current_stat_info);
 257               else
 258                 read_and_process (&current_stat_info, process_rawdata);
 259
 260               if (atime_preserve_option == replace_atime_preserve)
 261                 {
 262                   struct timespec ts[2];
 263                   ts[0] = get_stat_atime (&stat_data);
 264                   ts[1] = get_stat_mtime (&stat_data);
 265                   if (set_file_atime (diff_handle, file_name, ts) != 0)
 266                     utime_error (file_name);
 267                 }
 268
 269               status = close (diff_handle);
 270               if (status != 0)
 271                 close_error (file_name);
 272             }
 273         }
 274     }
 275 }
 276
 277 static void
 278 diff_link (void)
 279 {
 280   struct stat file_data;
 281   struct stat link_data;
 282
 283   if (get_stat_data (current_stat_info.file_name, &file_data)
 284       && get_stat_data (current_stat_info.link_name, &link_data)
 285       && !sys_compare_links (&file_data, &link_data))
 286     report_difference (&current_stat_info,
 287                        _("Not linked to %s"),
 288                        quote (current_stat_info.link_name));
 289 }
 290
 291 #ifdef HAVE_READLINK
 292 static void
 293 diff_symlink (void)
 294 {
 295   size_t len = strlen (current_stat_info.link_name);
 296   char *linkbuf = alloca (len + 1);
 297
 298   int status = readlink (current_stat_info.file_name, linkbuf, len + 1);
 299
 300   if (status < 0)
 301     {
 302       if (errno == ENOENT)
 303         readlink_warn (current_stat_info.file_name);
 304       else
 305         readlink_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
 306       report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 307     }
 308   else if (status != len
 309            || strncmp (current_stat_info.link_name, linkbuf, len) != 0)
 310     report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Symlink differs"));
 311 }
 312 #endif
 313
 314 static void
 315 diff_special (void)
 316 {
 317   struct stat stat_data;
 318
 319   /* FIXME: deal with umask.  */
 320
 321   if (!get_stat_data (current_stat_info.file_name, &stat_data))
 322     return;
 323
 324   if (current_header->header.typeflag == CHRTYPE
 325       ? !S_ISCHR (stat_data.st_mode)
 326       : current_header->header.typeflag == BLKTYPE
 327       ? !S_ISBLK (stat_data.st_mode)
 328       : /* current_header->header.typeflag == FIFOTYPE */
 329       !S_ISFIFO (stat_data.st_mode))
 330     {
 331       report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("File type differs"));
 332       return;
 333     }
 334
 335   if ((current_header->header.typeflag == CHRTYPE
 336        || current_header->header.typeflag == BLKTYPE)
 337       && current_stat_info.stat.st_rdev != stat_data.st_rdev)
 338     {
 339       report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Device number differs"));
 340       return;
 341     }
 342
 343   if ((current_stat_info.stat.st_mode & MODE_ALL) !=
 344       (stat_data.st_mode & MODE_ALL))
 345     report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Mode differs"));
 346 }
 347
 348 static void
 349 diff_dumpdir (void)
 350 {
 351   char *dumpdir_buffer;
 352   dev_t dev = 0;
 353   struct stat stat;
 354
 355   if (deref_stat (true, current_stat_info.file_name, &stat))
 356     {
 357       if (errno == ENOENT)
 358         stat_warn (current_stat_info.file_name);
 359       else
 360         stat_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
 361     }
 362   else
 363     dev = stat.st_dev;
 364
 365   dumpdir_buffer = get_directory_contents (current_stat_info.file_name, dev);
 366
 367   if (dumpdir_buffer)
 368     {
 369       dumpdir_cursor = dumpdir_buffer;
 370       read_and_process (&current_stat_info, process_dumpdir);
 371       free (dumpdir_buffer);
 372     }
 373   else
 374     read_and_process (&current_stat_info, process_noop);
 375 }
 376
 377 static void
 378 diff_multivol (void)
 379 {
 380   struct stat stat_data;
 381   int fd, status;
 382   off_t offset;
 383
 384   if (current_stat_info.had_trailing_slash)
 385     {
 386       diff_dir ();
 387       return;
 388     }
 389
 390   if (!get_stat_data (current_stat_info.file_name, &stat_data))
 391     return;
 392
 393   if (!S_ISREG (stat_data.st_mode))
 394     {
 395       report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("File type differs"));
 396       skip_member ();
 397       return;
 398     }
 399
 400   offset = OFF_FROM_HEADER (current_header->oldgnu_header.offset);
 401   if (stat_data.st_size != current_stat_info.stat.st_size + offset)
 402     {
 403       report_difference (&current_stat_info, _("Size differs"));
 404       skip_member ();
 405       return;
 406     }
 407
 408   fd = open (current_stat_info.file_name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
 409
 410   if (fd < 0)
 411     {
 412       open_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
 413       report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 414       skip_member ();
 415       return;
 416     }
 417
 418   if (lseek (fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
 419     {
 420       seek_error_details (current_stat_info.file_name, offset);
 421       report_difference (&current_stat_info, NULL);
 422       return;
 423     }
 424
 425   read_and_process (&current_stat_info, process_rawdata);
 426
 427   status = close (fd);
 428   if (status != 0)
 429     close_error (current_stat_info.file_name);
 430 }
 431
 432 /* Diff a file against the archive.  */
 433 void
 434 diff_archive (void)
 435 {
 436
 437   set_next_block_after (current_header);
 438   decode_header (current_header, &current_stat_info, &current_format, 1);
 439
 440   /* Print the block from current_header and current_stat_info.  */
 441
 442   if (verbose_option)
 443     {
 444       if (now_verifying)
 445         fprintf (stdlis, _("Verify "));
 446       print_header (&current_stat_info, -1);
 447     }
 448
 449   switch (current_header->header.typeflag)
 450     {
 451     default:
 452       ERROR ((0, 0, _("%s: Unknown file type `%c', diffed as normal file"),
 453               quotearg_colon (current_stat_info.file_name),
 454               current_header->header.typeflag));
 455       /* Fall through.  */
 456
 457     case AREGTYPE:
 458     case REGTYPE:
 459     case GNUTYPE_SPARSE:
 460     case CONTTYPE:
 461
 462       /* Appears to be a file.  See if it's really a directory.  */
 463
 464       if (current_stat_info.had_trailing_slash)
 465         diff_dir ();
 466       else
 467         diff_file ();
 468       break;
 469
 470     case LNKTYPE:
 471       diff_link ();
 472       break;
 473
 474 #ifdef HAVE_READLINK
 475     case SYMTYPE:
 476       diff_symlink ();
 477       break;
 478 #endif
 479
 480     case CHRTYPE:
 481     case BLKTYPE:
 482     case FIFOTYPE:
 483       diff_special ();
 484       break;
 485
 486     case GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR:
 487       diff_dumpdir ();
 488       /* Fall through.  */
 489
 490     case DIRTYPE:
 491       diff_dir ();
 492       break;
 493
 494     case GNUTYPE_VOLHDR:
 495       break;
 496
 497     case GNUTYPE_MULTIVOL:
 498       diff_multivol ();
 499     }
 500 }
 501
 502 void
 503 verify_volume (void)
 504 {
 505   if (removed_prefixes_p ())
 506     {
 507       WARN((0, 0,
 508             _("Archive contains file names with leading prefixes removed.")));
 509       WARN((0, 0,
 510             _("Verification may fail to locate original files.")));
 511     }
 512
 513   if (!diff_buffer)
 514     diff_init ();
 515
 516   /* Verifying an archive is meant to check if the physical media got it
 517      correctly, so try to defeat clever in-memory buffering pertaining to
 518      this particular media.  On Linux, for example, the floppy drive would
 519      not even be accessed for the whole verification.
 520
 521      The code was using fsync only when the ioctl is unavailable, but
 522      Marty Leisner says that the ioctl does not work when not preceded by
 523      fsync.  So, until we know better, or maybe to please Marty, let's do it
 524      the unbelievable way :-).  */
 525
 526 #if HAVE_FSYNC
 527   fsync (archive);
 528 #endif
 529 #ifdef FDFLUSH
 530   ioctl (archive, FDFLUSH);
 531 #endif
 532
 533 #ifdef MTIOCTOP
 534   {
 535     struct mtop operation;
 536     int status;
 537
 538     operation.mt_op = MTBSF;
 539     operation.mt_count = 1;
 540     if (status = rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation), status < 0)
 541       {
 542         if (errno != EIO
 543             || (status = rmtioctl (archive, MTIOCTOP, (char *) &operation),
 544                 status < 0))
 545           {
 546 #endif
 547             if (rmtlseek (archive, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 548               {
 549                 /* Lseek failed.  Try a different method.  */
 550                 seek_warn (archive_name_array[0]);
 551                 return;
 552               }
 553 #ifdef MTIOCTOP
 554           }
 555       }
 556   }
 557 #endif
 558
 559   access_mode = ACCESS_READ;
 560   now_verifying = 1;
 561
 562   flush_read ();
 563   while (1)
 564     {
 565       enum read_header status = read_header (false);
 566
 567       if (status == HEADER_FAILURE)
 568         {
 569           int counter = 0;
 570
 571           do
 572             {
 573               counter++;
 574               set_next_block_after (current_header);
 575               status = read_header (false);
 576             }
 577           while (status == HEADER_FAILURE);
 578
 579           ERROR ((0, 0,
 580                   ngettext ("VERIFY FAILURE: %d invalid header detected",
 581                             "VERIFY FAILURE: %d invalid headers detected",
 582                             counter), counter));
 583         }
 584       if (status == HEADER_ZERO_BLOCK || status == HEADER_END_OF_FILE)
 585         break;
 586
 587       diff_archive ();
 588       tar_stat_destroy (&current_stat_info);
 589       xheader_destroy (&extended_header);
 590     }
 591
 592   access_mode = ACCESS_WRITE;
 593   now_verifying = 0;
 594 }