1 /* Various processing of names.
2 Copyright (C) 1988, 92, 94, 96, 97, 98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
12 Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Enable GNU extensions in fnmatch.h. */
20 # define _GNU_SOURCE 1
32 /* User and group names. */
34 extern struct group
*getgrnam ();
35 extern struct passwd
*getpwnam ();
37 extern struct passwd
*getpwuid ();
40 extern struct group
*getgrgid ();
43 /* Make sure you link with the proper libraries if you are running the
44 Yellow Peril (thanks for the good laugh, Ian J.!), or, euh... NIS.
45 This code should also be modified for non-UNIX systems to do something
48 static char cached_uname
[UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
];
49 static char cached_gname
[GNAME_FIELD_SIZE
];
51 static uid_t cached_uid
; /* valid only if cached_uname is not empty */
52 static gid_t cached_gid
; /* valid only if cached_gname is not empty */
54 /* These variables are valid only if nonempty. */
55 static char cached_no_such_uname
[UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
];
56 static char cached_no_such_gname
[GNAME_FIELD_SIZE
];
58 /* These variables are valid only if nonzero. It's not worth optimizing
59 the case for weird systems where 0 is not a valid uid or gid. */
60 static uid_t cached_no_such_uid
;
61 static gid_t cached_no_such_gid
;
63 /*------------------------------------------.
64 | Given UID, find the corresponding UNAME. |
65 `------------------------------------------*/
68 uid_to_uname (uid_t uid
, char uname
[UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
])
70 struct passwd
*passwd
;
72 if (uid
!= 0 && uid
== cached_no_such_uid
)
78 if (!cached_uname
[0] || uid
!= cached_uid
)
80 passwd
= getpwuid (uid
);
84 strncpy (cached_uname
, passwd
->pw_name
, UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
);
88 cached_no_such_uid
= uid
;
93 strncpy (uname
, cached_uname
, UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
);
96 /*------------------------------------------.
97 | Given GID, find the corresponding GNAME. |
98 `------------------------------------------*/
101 gid_to_gname (gid_t gid
, char gname
[GNAME_FIELD_SIZE
])
105 if (gid
!= 0 && gid
== cached_no_such_gid
)
111 if (!cached_gname
[0] || gid
!= cached_gid
)
113 setgrent (); /* FIXME: why?! */
114 group
= getgrgid (gid
);
118 strncpy (cached_gname
, group
->gr_name
, GNAME_FIELD_SIZE
);
122 cached_no_such_gid
= gid
;
127 strncpy (gname
, cached_gname
, GNAME_FIELD_SIZE
);
130 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
131 | Given UNAME, set the corresponding UID and return 1, or else, return 0. |
132 `-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
135 uname_to_uid (char uname
[UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
], uid_t
*uidp
)
137 struct passwd
*passwd
;
139 if (cached_no_such_uname
[0]
140 && strncmp (uname
, cached_no_such_uname
, UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
) == 0)
144 || uname
[0] != cached_uname
[0]
145 || strncmp (uname
, cached_uname
, UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
) != 0)
147 passwd
= getpwnam (uname
);
150 cached_uid
= passwd
->pw_uid
;
151 strncpy (cached_uname
, uname
, UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
);
155 strncpy (cached_no_such_uname
, uname
, UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
);
163 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
164 | Given GNAME, set the corresponding GID and return 1, or else, return 0. |
165 `-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
168 gname_to_gid (char gname
[GNAME_FIELD_SIZE
], gid_t
*gidp
)
172 if (cached_no_such_gname
[0]
173 && strncmp (gname
, cached_no_such_gname
, GNAME_FIELD_SIZE
) == 0)
177 || gname
[0] != cached_gname
[0]
178 || strncmp (gname
, cached_gname
, GNAME_FIELD_SIZE
) != 0)
180 group
= getgrnam (gname
);
183 cached_gid
= group
->gr_gid
;
184 strncpy (cached_gname
, gname
, GNAME_FIELD_SIZE
);
188 strncpy (cached_no_such_gname
, gname
, GNAME_FIELD_SIZE
);
196 /* Names from the command call. */
198 static const char **name_array
; /* store an array of names */
199 static int allocated_names
; /* how big is the array? */
200 static int names
; /* how many entries does it have? */
201 static int name_index
; /* how many of the entries have we scanned? */
203 /*------------------------.
204 | Initialize structures. |
205 `------------------------*/
210 allocated_names
= 10;
211 name_array
= xmalloc (sizeof (const char *) * allocated_names
);
215 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
216 | Add NAME at end of name_array, reallocating it as necessary. |
217 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
220 name_add (const char *name
)
222 if (names
== allocated_names
)
224 allocated_names
*= 2;
226 xrealloc (name_array
, sizeof (const char *) * allocated_names
);
228 name_array
[names
++] = name
;
231 /* Names from external name file. */
233 static FILE *name_file
; /* file to read names from */
234 static char *name_buffer
; /* buffer to hold the current file name */
235 static size_t name_buffer_length
; /* allocated length of name_buffer */
241 /* FIXME: I should better check more closely. It seems at first glance that
242 is_pattern is only used when reading a file, and ignored for all
243 command line arguments. */
246 is_pattern (const char *string
)
248 return strchr (string
, '*') || strchr (string
, '[') || strchr (string
, '?');
251 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------.
252 | Set up to gather file names for tar. They can either come from a file |
253 | or were saved from decoding arguments. |
254 `-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
257 name_init (int argc
, char *const *argv
)
259 name_buffer
= xmalloc (NAME_FIELD_SIZE
+ 2);
260 name_buffer_length
= NAME_FIELD_SIZE
;
262 if (files_from_option
)
264 if (!strcmp (files_from_option
, "-"))
266 request_stdin ("-T");
269 else if (name_file
= fopen (files_from_option
, "r"), !name_file
)
270 open_fatal (files_from_option
);
285 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------.
286 | Read the next filename from name_file and null-terminate it. Put it |
287 | into name_buffer, reallocating and adjusting name_buffer_length if |
288 | necessary. Return 0 at end of file, 1 otherwise. |
289 `---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
292 read_name_from_file (void)
297 /* FIXME: getc may be called even if character was EOF the last time here. */
299 /* FIXME: This + 2 allocation might serve no purpose. */
301 while (character
= getc (name_file
),
302 character
!= EOF
&& character
!= filename_terminator
)
304 if (counter
== name_buffer_length
)
306 name_buffer_length
+= NAME_FIELD_SIZE
;
307 name_buffer
= xrealloc (name_buffer
, name_buffer_length
+ 2);
309 name_buffer
[counter
++] = character
;
312 if (counter
== 0 && character
== EOF
)
315 if (counter
== name_buffer_length
)
317 name_buffer_length
+= NAME_FIELD_SIZE
;
318 name_buffer
= xrealloc (name_buffer
, name_buffer_length
+ 2);
320 name_buffer
[counter
] = '\0';
325 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
326 | Get the next name from ARGV or the file of names. Result is in static |
327 | storage and can't be relied upon across two calls. |
329 | If CHANGE_DIRS is true, treat a filename of the form "-C" as meaning |
330 | that the next filename is the name of a directory to change to. If |
331 | `filename_terminator' is NUL, CHANGE_DIRS is effectively always false. |
332 `------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
335 name_next (int change_dirs
)
341 if (filename_terminator
== '\0')
346 /* Get a name, either from file or from saved arguments. */
348 if (name_index
== names
)
352 if (! read_name_from_file ())
357 source
= name_array
[name_index
++];
358 if (strlen (source
) > name_buffer_length
)
361 name_buffer_length
= strlen (source
);
362 name_buffer
= xmalloc (name_buffer_length
+ 2);
364 strcpy (name_buffer
, source
);
367 /* Zap trailing slashes. */
369 cursor
= name_buffer
+ strlen (name_buffer
) - 1;
370 while (cursor
> name_buffer
&& *cursor
== '/')
375 if (chdir (name_buffer
) < 0)
376 chdir_fatal (name_buffer
);
379 else if (change_dirs
&& strcmp (name_buffer
, "-C") == 0)
383 unquote_string (name_buffer
);
388 /* No more names in file. */
390 if (name_file
&& chdir_flag
)
391 FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Missing file name after -C")));
396 /*------------------------------.
397 | Close the name file, if any. |
398 `------------------------------*/
403 if (name_file
&& name_file
!= stdin
)
404 if (fclose (name_file
) != 0)
405 close_error (name_buffer
);
408 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
409 | Gather names in a list for scanning. Could hash them later if we really |
412 | If the names are already sorted to match the archive, we just read them |
413 | one by one. name_gather reads the first one, and it is called by |
414 | name_match as appropriate to read the next ones. At EOF, the last name |
415 | read is just left in the buffer. This option lets users of small |
416 | machines extract an arbitrary number of files by doing "tar t" and |
417 | editing down the list of files. |
418 `-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
423 /* Buffer able to hold a single name. */
424 static struct name
*buffer
;
425 static size_t allocated_length
;
429 if (same_order_option
)
431 static int change_dir
;
433 if (allocated_length
== 0)
435 allocated_length
= sizeof (struct name
) + NAME_FIELD_SIZE
;
436 buffer
= xmalloc (allocated_length
);
437 /* FIXME: This memset is overkill, and ugly... */
438 memset (buffer
, 0, allocated_length
);
441 while ((name
= name_next (0)) && strcmp (name
, "-C") == 0)
443 char const *dir
= name_next (0);
445 FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Missing file name after -C")));
446 change_dir
= chdir_arg (xstrdup (dir
));
451 buffer
->length
= strlen (name
);
452 if (sizeof (struct name
) + buffer
->length
>= allocated_length
)
454 allocated_length
= sizeof (struct name
) + buffer
->length
;
455 buffer
= xrealloc (buffer
, allocated_length
);
457 buffer
->change_dir
= change_dir
;
458 strncpy (buffer
->name
, name
, buffer
->length
);
459 buffer
->name
[buffer
->length
] = 0;
463 /* FIXME: Poorly named globals, indeed... */
470 /* Non sorted names -- read them all in. */
475 int change_dir0
= change_dir
;
476 while ((name
= name_next (0)) && strcmp (name
, "-C") == 0)
478 char const *dir
= name_next (0);
480 FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Missing file name after -C")));
481 change_dir
= chdir_arg (xstrdup (dir
));
484 addname (name
, change_dir
);
487 if (change_dir
!= change_dir0
)
488 addname (0, change_dir
);
495 /*-----------------------------.
496 | Add a name to the namelist. |
497 `-----------------------------*/
500 addname (char const *string
, int change_dir
)
505 length
= string
? strlen (string
) : 0;
506 name
= xmalloc (sizeof (struct name
) + length
);
507 memset (name
, 0, sizeof (struct name
) + length
);
513 name
->length
= length
;
514 memcpy (name
->name
, string
, length
+ 1);
520 name
->regexp
= 0; /* assume not a regular expression */
521 name
->firstch
= 1; /* assume first char is literal */
522 name
->change_dir
= change_dir
;
523 name
->dir_contents
= 0;
525 if (string
&& is_pattern (string
))
528 if (string
[0] == '*' || string
[0] == '[' || string
[0] == '?')
533 namelast
->next
= name
;
539 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
540 | Return true if and only if name PATH (from an archive) matches any name |
541 | from the namelist. |
542 `------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
545 name_match (const char *path
)
547 size_t length
= strlen (path
);
551 struct name
*cursor
= namelist
;
554 return ! files_from_option
;
558 chdir_do (cursor
->change_dir
);
560 return ! files_from_option
;
563 for (; cursor
; cursor
= cursor
->next
)
565 /* If first chars don't match, quick skip. */
567 if (cursor
->firstch
&& cursor
->name
[0] != path
[0])
571 ? fnmatch (cursor
->name
, path
, FNM_LEADING_DIR
) == 0
572 : (cursor
->length
<= length
573 && (path
[cursor
->length
] == '\0'
574 || path
[cursor
->length
] == '/')
575 && memcmp (path
, cursor
->name
, cursor
->length
) == 0))
577 cursor
->found
= 1; /* remember it matched */
578 if (starting_file_option
)
583 chdir_do (cursor
->change_dir
);
585 /* We got a match. */
590 /* Filename from archive not found in namelist. If we have the whole
591 namelist here, just return 0. Otherwise, read the next name in and
592 compare it. If this was the last name, namelist->found will remain
593 on. If not, we loop to compare the newly read name. */
595 if (same_order_option
&& namelist
->found
)
597 name_gather (); /* read one more */
606 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
607 | Print the names of things in the namelist that were not matched. |
608 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
611 names_notfound (void)
616 for (cursor
= namelist
; cursor
; cursor
= next
)
619 if (!cursor
->found
&& !cursor
->fake
)
620 ERROR ((0, 0, _("%s: Not found in archive"),
621 quotearg_colon (cursor
->name
)));
623 /* We could free the list, but the process is about to die anyway, so
624 save some CPU time. Amigas and other similarly broken software
625 will need to waste the time, though. */
628 if (!same_order_option
)
635 if (same_order_option
)
639 while (name
= name_next (1), name
)
640 ERROR ((0, 0, _("%s: Not found in archive"),
641 quotearg_colon (name
)));
645 /* Sorting name lists. */
647 /* Sort linked LIST of names, of given LENGTH, using COMPARE to order
648 names. Return the sorted list. Apart from the type `struct name'
649 and the definition of SUCCESSOR, this is a generic list-sorting
650 function, but it's too painful to make it both generic and portable
654 merge_sort (struct name
*list
, int length
,
655 int (*compare
) (struct name
const*, struct name
const*))
657 struct name
*first_list
;
658 struct name
*second_list
;
662 struct name
**merge_point
;
666 # define SUCCESSOR(name) ((name)->next)
673 if ((*compare
) (list
, SUCCESSOR (list
)) > 0)
675 result
= SUCCESSOR (list
);
676 SUCCESSOR (result
) = list
;
677 SUCCESSOR (list
) = 0;
684 first_length
= (length
+ 1) / 2;
685 second_length
= length
/ 2;
686 for (cursor
= list
, counter
= first_length
- 1;
688 cursor
= SUCCESSOR (cursor
), counter
--)
690 second_list
= SUCCESSOR (cursor
);
691 SUCCESSOR (cursor
) = 0;
693 first_list
= merge_sort (first_list
, first_length
, compare
);
694 second_list
= merge_sort (second_list
, second_length
, compare
);
696 merge_point
= &result
;
697 while (first_list
&& second_list
)
698 if ((*compare
) (first_list
, second_list
) < 0)
700 cursor
= SUCCESSOR (first_list
);
701 *merge_point
= first_list
;
702 merge_point
= &SUCCESSOR (first_list
);
707 cursor
= SUCCESSOR (second_list
);
708 *merge_point
= second_list
;
709 merge_point
= &SUCCESSOR (second_list
);
710 second_list
= cursor
;
713 *merge_point
= first_list
;
715 *merge_point
= second_list
;
722 /* A comparison function for sorting names. Put found names last;
723 break ties by string comparison. */
726 compare_names (struct name
const *n1
, struct name
const *n2
)
728 int found_diff
= n2
->found
- n1
->found
;
729 return found_diff
? found_diff
: strcmp (n1
->name
, n2
->name
);
732 /* Add all the dirs in PATH, which is a directory, to the namelist.
733 If any of the files is a directory, recurse on the subdirectory.
734 CHANGE_DIR is the number of the directory that PATH is relative to.
735 DEVICE is the device not to leave, if the -l option is specified. */
738 add_hierarchy_to_namelist (char *path
, int change_dir
, dev_t device
)
740 char *buffer
= get_directory_contents (path
, device
);
745 for (name
= namelist
; name
; name
= name
->next
)
746 if (strcmp (name
->name
, path
) == 0)
749 name
->dir_contents
= buffer
? buffer
: "\0\0\0\0";
754 size_t name_length
= strlen (path
);
755 size_t allocated_length
= (name_length
>= NAME_FIELD_SIZE
756 ? name_length
+ NAME_FIELD_SIZE
758 char *name_buffer
= xmalloc (allocated_length
+ 1);
759 /* FIXME: + 2 above? */
761 size_t string_length
;
763 strcpy (name_buffer
, path
);
764 if (name_buffer
[name_length
- 1] != '/')
766 name_buffer
[name_length
++] = '/';
767 name_buffer
[name_length
] = '\0';
770 for (string
= buffer
; *string
; string
+= string_length
+ 1)
772 string_length
= strlen (string
);
775 if (name_length
+ string_length
>= allocated_length
)
777 while (name_length
+ string_length
>= allocated_length
)
778 allocated_length
+= NAME_FIELD_SIZE
;
779 name_buffer
= xrealloc (name_buffer
, allocated_length
+ 1);
781 strcpy (name_buffer
+ name_length
, string
+ 1);
782 addname (name_buffer
, change_dir
);
784 add_hierarchy_to_namelist (name_buffer
, change_dir
, device
);
792 /* Collect all the names from argv[] (or whatever), expand them into a
793 directory tree, and sort them. This gets only subdirectories, not
797 collect_and_sort_names (void)
800 struct name
*next_name
;
806 if (listed_incremental_option
)
807 read_directory_file ();
812 for (name
= namelist
; name
; name
= next_name
)
814 next_name
= name
->next
;
815 if (name
->found
|| name
->dir_contents
)
817 if (name
->regexp
) /* FIXME: just skip regexps for now */
819 chdir_do (name
->change_dir
);
823 if (deref_stat (dereference_option
, name
->name
, &statbuf
) != 0)
825 stat_error (name
->name
);
828 if (S_ISDIR (statbuf
.st_mode
))
831 add_hierarchy_to_namelist (name
->name
, name
->change_dir
,
837 for (name
= namelist
; name
; name
= name
->next
)
839 namelist
= merge_sort (namelist
, num_names
, compare_names
);
841 for (name
= namelist
; name
; name
= name
->next
)
845 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
846 | This is like name_match, except that it returns a pointer to the name it |
847 | matched, and doesn't set FOUND in structure. The caller will have to do |
848 | that if it wants to. Oh, and if the namelist is empty, it returns null, |
849 | unlike name_match, which returns TRUE. |
850 `-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
853 name_scan (const char *path
)
855 size_t length
= strlen (path
);
859 struct name
*cursor
= namelist
;
864 for (; cursor
; cursor
= cursor
->next
)
866 /* If first chars don't match, quick skip. */
868 if (cursor
->firstch
&& cursor
->name
[0] != path
[0])
872 ? fnmatch (cursor
->name
, path
, FNM_LEADING_DIR
) == 0
873 : (cursor
->length
<= length
874 && (path
[cursor
->length
] == '\0'
875 || path
[cursor
->length
] == '/')
876 && memcmp (path
, cursor
->name
, cursor
->length
) == 0))
877 return cursor
; /* we got a match */
880 /* Filename from archive not found in namelist. If we have the whole
881 namelist here, just return 0. Otherwise, read the next name in and
882 compare it. If this was the last name, namelist->found will remain
883 on. If not, we loop to compare the newly read name. */
885 if (same_order_option
&& namelist
->found
)
887 name_gather (); /* read one more */
896 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------.
897 | This returns a name from the namelist which doesn't have ->found set. |
898 | It sets ->found before returning, so successive calls will find and |
899 | return all the non-found names in the namelist |
900 `-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
902 struct name
*gnu_list_name
;
905 name_from_list (void)
908 gnu_list_name
= namelist
;
909 while (gnu_list_name
&& (gnu_list_name
->found
| gnu_list_name
->fake
))
910 gnu_list_name
= gnu_list_name
->next
;
913 gnu_list_name
->found
= 1;
914 chdir_do (gnu_list_name
->change_dir
);
915 return gnu_list_name
->name
;
925 blank_name_list (void)
930 for (name
= namelist
; name
; name
= name
->next
)
939 new_name (const char *path
, const char *name
)
941 char *buffer
= xmalloc (strlen (path
) + strlen (name
) + 2);
943 sprintf (buffer
, "%s/%s", path
, name
);
947 /* Return nonzero if file NAME is excluded. Exclude a name if its
948 prefix matches a pattern that contains slashes, or if one of its
949 components matches a pattern that contains no slashes. */
951 excluded_name (char const *name
)
954 name
+= FILESYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (name
);
956 if (excluded_filename (excluded_with_slash
, name
,
957 FNM_FILE_NAME
| FNM_LEADING_DIR
))
960 for (p
= name
; *p
; p
++)
961 if (((p
== name
|| ISSLASH (p
[-1])) && !ISSLASH (p
[0]))
962 && excluded_filename (excluded_without_slash
, p
,
963 FNM_FILE_NAME
| FNM_LEADING_DIR
))
969 /* Names to avoid dumping. */
973 struct avoided_name
const *next
;
977 static struct avoided_name
*avoided_names
;
979 /* Remember to not archive NAME. */
981 add_avoided_name (char const *name
)
983 struct avoided_name
*p
= xmalloc (sizeof *p
+ strlen (name
));
984 p
->next
= avoided_names
;
986 strcpy (p
->name
, name
);
989 /* Should NAME be avoided when archiving? */
991 is_avoided_name (char const *name
)
993 struct avoided_name
const *p
;
994 for (p
= avoided_names
; p
; p
= p
->next
)
995 if (strcmp (p
->name
, name
) == 0)