1 // -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
2 // screen.cc for Epistophy - a key handler for NETWM/EWMH window managers.
3 // Copyright (c) 2002 - 2002 Ben Jansens <ben at orodu.net>
5 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 # include "../../config.h"
25 #endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #endif // HAVE_STDIO_H
33 # include <sys/types.h>
35 #endif // HAVE_UNISTD_H
47 #include "../../src/BaseDisplay.hh"
48 #include "../../src/XAtom.hh"
53 screen::screen(epist
*epist
, int number
) {
55 _xatom
= _epist
->xatom();
57 _active
= _clients
.end();
58 _info
= _epist
->getScreenInfo(_number
);
59 _root
= _info
->getRootWindow();
61 // find a window manager supporting NETWM, waiting for it to load if we must
62 int count
= 20; // try for 20 seconds
64 while (! (_epist
->doShutdown() || _managed
|| count
<= 0)) {
65 if (! (_managed
= findSupportingWM()))
70 cout
<< "Found compatible window manager '" << _wm_name
<< "' for screen "
73 cout
<< "Unable to find a compatible window manager for screen " <<
78 XSelectInput(_epist
->getXDisplay(), _root
, PropertyChangeMask
);
81 updateActiveDesktop();
89 XSelectInput(_epist
->getXDisplay(), _root
, None
);
93 bool screen::findSupportingWM() {
95 if (! _xatom
->getValue(_root
, XAtom::net_supporting_wm_check
, XAtom::window
,
96 support_win
) || support_win
== None
)
100 _xatom
->getValue(support_win
, XAtom::net_wm_name
, XAtom::utf8
, title
);
106 XWindow
*screen::findWindow(const XEvent
&e
) const {
109 WindowList::const_iterator it
, end
= _clients
.end();
110 for (it
= _clients
.begin(); it
!= end
; ++it
)
111 if (**it
== e
.xany
.window
)
119 void screen::processEvent(const XEvent
&e
) {
121 assert(e
.xany
.window
== _root
);
124 if (e
.xany
.window
!= _root
) {
125 window
= findWindow(e
); // find the window
126 assert(window
); // we caught an event for a window we don't know about!?
132 if (e
.xproperty
.atom
== _xatom
->getAtom(XAtom::net_number_of_desktops
))
134 if (e
.xproperty
.atom
== _xatom
->getAtom(XAtom::net_current_desktop
))
135 updateActiveDesktop();
136 if (e
.xproperty
.atom
== _xatom
->getAtom(XAtom::net_active_window
))
137 updateActiveWindow();
138 if (e
.xproperty
.atom
== _xatom
->getAtom(XAtom::net_client_list
)) {
139 // catch any window unmaps first
141 if (XCheckTypedWindowEvent(_epist
->getXDisplay(), e
.xany
.window
,
142 DestroyNotify
, &ev
) ||
143 XCheckTypedWindowEvent(_epist
->getXDisplay(), e
.xany
.window
,
157 void screen::handleKeypress(const XEvent
&e
) {
158 int scrolllockMask
, numlockMask
;
160 ActionList::const_iterator it
= _epist
->actions().begin();
161 ActionList::const_iterator end
= _epist
->actions().end();
163 _epist
->getLockModifiers(numlockMask
, scrolllockMask
);
165 for (; it
!= end
; ++it
) {
166 unsigned int state
= e
.xkey
.state
& ~(LockMask
|scrolllockMask
|numlockMask
);
168 if (e
.xkey
.keycode
== it
->keycode() &&
169 state
== it
->modifierMask()) {
170 switch (it
->type()) {
171 case Action::nextWorkspace
:
172 cycleWorkspace(true);
175 case Action::prevWorkspace
:
176 cycleWorkspace(false);
179 case Action::nextWindow
:
183 case Action::prevWindow
:
187 case Action::nextWindowOnAllWorkspaces
:
188 cycleWindow(true, true);
191 case Action::prevWindowOnAllWorkspaces
:
192 cycleWindow(false, true);
195 case Action::nextWindowOfClass
:
196 cycleWindow(true, false, true, it
->string());
199 case Action::prevWindowOfClass
:
200 cycleWindow(false, false, true, it
->string());
203 case Action::nextWindowOfClassOnAllWorkspaces
:
204 cycleWindow(true, true, true, it
->string());
207 case Action::prevWindowOfClassOnAllWorkspaces
:
208 cycleWindow(false, true, true, it
->string());
211 case Action::changeWorkspace
:
212 changeWorkspace(it
->number());
215 case Action::execute
:
216 execCommand(it
->string());
223 // these actions require an active window
224 if (_active
!= _clients
.end()) {
225 XWindow
*window
= *_active
;
227 switch (it
->type()) {
228 case Action::iconify
:
244 case Action::sendToWorkspace
:
245 window
->sendTo(it
->number());
248 case Action::toggleomnipresent
:
249 if (window
->desktop() == 0xffffffff)
250 window
->sendTo(_active_desktop
);
252 window
->sendTo(0xffffffff);
255 case Action::moveWindowUp
:
256 window
->move(window
->x(), window
->y() - it
->number());
259 case Action::moveWindowDown
:
260 window
->move(window
->x(), window
->y() + it
->number());
263 case Action::moveWindowLeft
:
264 window
->move(window
->x() - it
->number(), window
->y());
267 case Action::moveWindowRight
:
268 window
->move(window
->x() + it
->number(), window
->y());
271 case Action::resizeWindowWidth
:
272 window
->resize(window
->width() + it
->number(), window
->height());
275 case Action::resizeWindowHeight
:
276 window
->resize(window
->width(), window
->height() + it
->number());
279 case Action::toggleshade
:
280 window
->shade(! window
->shaded());
283 case Action::toggleMaximizeHorizontal
:
284 window
->toggleMaximize(XWindow::Max_Horz
);
287 case Action::toggleMaximizeVertical
:
288 window
->toggleMaximize(XWindow::Max_Vert
);
291 case Action::toggleMaximizeFull
:
292 window
->toggleMaximize(XWindow::Max_Full
);
296 assert(false); // unhandled action type!
304 // do we want to add this window to our list?
305 bool screen::doAddWindow(Window window
) const {
309 if (! _xatom
->getValue(window
, XAtom::net_wm_window_type
, XAtom::atom
,
313 if (type
== _xatom
->getAtom(XAtom::net_wm_window_type_dock
) ||
314 type
== _xatom
->getAtom(XAtom::net_wm_window_type_menu
))
321 void screen::updateNumDesktops() {
324 if (! _xatom
->getValue(_root
, XAtom::net_number_of_desktops
, XAtom::cardinal
,
325 (unsigned long)_num_desktops
))
326 _num_desktops
= 1; // assume that there is at least 1 desktop!
330 void screen::updateActiveDesktop() {
333 if (! _xatom
->getValue(_root
, XAtom::net_current_desktop
, XAtom::cardinal
,
334 (unsigned long)_active_desktop
))
335 _active_desktop
= 0; // there must be at least one desktop, and it must
336 // be the current one
340 void screen::updateClientList() {
343 WindowList::iterator insert_point
= _active
;
344 if (insert_point
!= _clients
.end())
345 ++insert_point
; // get to the item client the focused client
347 // get the client list from the root window
348 Window
*rootclients
= 0;
349 unsigned long num
= (unsigned) -1;
350 if (! _xatom
->getValue(_root
, XAtom::net_client_list
, XAtom::window
, num
,
352 while (! _clients
.empty()) {
353 delete _clients
.front();
354 _clients
.erase(_clients
.begin());
356 if (rootclients
) delete [] rootclients
;
360 WindowList::iterator it
, end
= _clients
.end();
363 // insert new clients after the active window
364 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; ++i
) {
365 for (it
= _clients
.begin(); it
!= end
; ++it
)
366 if (**it
== rootclients
[i
])
368 if (it
== end
) { // didn't already exist
369 if (doAddWindow(rootclients
[i
])) {
370 //cout << "Added window: 0x" << hex << rootclients[i] << dec << endl;
371 _clients
.insert(insert_point
, new XWindow(_epist
, this,
377 // remove clients that no longer exist
378 for (it
= _clients
.begin(); it
!= end
;) {
379 WindowList::iterator it2
= it
++;
380 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; ++i
)
381 if (**it2
== rootclients
[i
])
383 if (i
== num
) { // no longer exists
384 //cout << "Removed window: 0x" << hex << (*it2)->window() << dec << endl;
390 if (rootclients
) delete [] rootclients
;
394 void screen::updateActiveWindow() {
398 _xatom
->getValue(_root
, XAtom::net_active_window
, XAtom::window
, a
);
400 WindowList::iterator it
, end
= _clients
.end();
401 for (it
= _clients
.begin(); it
!= end
; ++it
) {
407 //cout << "Active window is now: ";
408 //if (_active == _clients.end()) cout << "None\n";
409 //else cout << "0x" << hex << (*_active)->window() << dec << endl;
413 void screen::execCommand(const std::string
&cmd
) const {
415 if ((pid
= fork()) == 0) {
416 extern char **environ
;
418 char *const argv
[] = {
421 const_cast<char *>(cmd
.c_str()),
424 // make the command run on the correct screen
425 if (putenv(const_cast<char*>(_info
->displayString().c_str()))) {
426 cout
<< "warning: couldn't set environment variable 'DISPLAY'\n";
429 execve("/bin/sh", argv
, environ
);
431 } else if (pid
== -1) {
432 cout
<< _epist
->getApplicationName() <<
433 ": Could not fork a process for executing a command\n";
438 void screen::cycleWindow(const bool forward
, const bool alldesktops
,
439 const bool sameclass
, const string
&cn
) const {
442 if (_clients
.empty()) return;
444 WindowList::const_iterator target
= _active
;
446 string classname
= cn
;
447 if (sameclass
&& classname
.empty() && target
!= _clients
.end())
448 classname
= (*target
)->appClass();
450 if (target
== _clients
.end())
451 target
= _clients
.begin();
456 if (target
== _clients
.end())
457 target
= _clients
.begin();
459 if (target
== _clients
.begin())
460 target
= _clients
.end();
463 } while (target
== _clients
.end() ||
464 (*target
)->iconic() ||
465 (! alldesktops
&& (*target
)->desktop() != _active_desktop
) ||
466 (sameclass
&& ! classname
.empty() &&
467 (*target
)->appClass() != classname
));
469 if (target
!= _clients
.end())
474 void screen::cycleWorkspace(const bool forward
, const bool loop
) const {
477 unsigned int destination
= _active_desktop
;
480 if (destination
< _num_desktops
- 1)
488 destination
= _num_desktops
- 1;
491 if (destination
!= _active_desktop
)
492 changeWorkspace(destination
);
496 void screen::changeWorkspace(const int num
) const {
499 _xatom
->sendClientMessage(_root
, XAtom::net_current_desktop
, _root
, num
);
502 void screen::grabKey(const KeyCode keyCode
, const int modifierMask
) const {
504 Display
*display
= _epist
->getXDisplay();
505 int numlockMask
, scrolllockMask
;
507 _epist
->getLockModifiers(numlockMask
, scrolllockMask
);
509 XGrabKey(display
, keyCode
, modifierMask
,
510 _root
, True
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
);
511 XGrabKey(display
, keyCode
,
512 modifierMask
|LockMask
,
513 _root
, True
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
);
514 XGrabKey(display
, keyCode
,
515 modifierMask
|scrolllockMask
,
516 _root
, True
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
);
517 XGrabKey(display
, keyCode
,
518 modifierMask
|numlockMask
,
519 _root
, True
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
);
521 XGrabKey(display
, keyCode
,
522 modifierMask
|LockMask
|scrolllockMask
,
523 _root
, True
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
);
524 XGrabKey(display
, keyCode
,
525 modifierMask
|scrolllockMask
|numlockMask
,
526 _root
, True
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
);
527 XGrabKey(display
, keyCode
,
528 modifierMask
|numlockMask
|LockMask
,
529 _root
, True
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
);
531 XGrabKey(display
, keyCode
,
532 modifierMask
|numlockMask
|LockMask
|scrolllockMask
,
533 _root
, True
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
);