Dogcows Code - chaz/openbox/blob - util/epist/screen.cc

   1 // -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
   2 // screen.cc for Epistophy - a key handler for NETWM/EWMH window managers.
   3 // Copyright (c) 2002 - 2002 Ben Jansens <ben at orodu.net>
   4 //
   5 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   6 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   7 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   8 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   9 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  10 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  11 //
  12 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  13 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  14 //
  15 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  21 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22
  23 #ifdef    HAVE_CONFIG_H
  24 #  include "../../config.h"
  25 #endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H
  26
  27 extern "C" {
  28 #ifdef    HAVE_UNISTD_H
  29 #  include <sys/types.h>
  30 #  include <unistd.h>
  31 #endif // HAVE_UNISTD_H
  32 }
  33
  34 #include <iostream>
  35 #include <string>
  36
  37 using std::cout;
  38 using std::endl;
  39 using std::hex;
  40 using std::dec;
  41 using std::string;
  42
  43 #include "../../src/XAtom.hh"
  44 #include "screen.hh"
  45 #include "epist.hh"
  46
  47
  48 screen::screen(epist *epist, int number) {
  49   _epist = epist;
  50   _xatom = _epist->xatom();
  51   _number = number;
  52   _active = _clients.end();
  53   _root = RootWindow(_epist->getXDisplay(), _number);
  54
  55   // find a window manager supporting NETWM, waiting for it to load if we must
  56   int count = 20;  // try for 20 seconds
  57   _managed = false;
  58   while (! (_epist->doShutdown() || _managed || count <= 0)) {
  59     if (! (_managed = findSupportingWM()))
  60       usleep(1000);
  61     --count;
  62   }
  63   if (_managed)
  64     cout << "Found compatible window manager '" << _wm_name << "' for screen "
  65       << _number << ".\n";
  66   else {
  67     cout << "Unable to find a compatible window manager for screen " <<
  68       _number << ".\n";
  69     return;
  70   }
  71
  72   XSelectInput(_epist->getXDisplay(), _root, PropertyChangeMask);
  73
  74   updateNumDesktops();
  75   updateActiveDesktop();
  76   updateClientList();
  77   updateActiveWindow();
  78 }
  79
  80
  81 screen::~screen() {
  82   if (_managed)
  83     XSelectInput(_epist->getXDisplay(), _root, None);
  84 }
  85
  86
  87 bool screen::findSupportingWM() {
  88   Window support_win;
  89   if (! _xatom->getValue(_root, XAtom::net_supporting_wm_check, XAtom::window,
  90                          support_win) || support_win == None)
  91     return false;
  92
  93   string title;
  94   _xatom->getValue(support_win, XAtom::net_wm_name, XAtom::utf8, title);
  95   _wm_name = title;
  96   return true;
  97 }
  98
  99
 100 XWindow *screen::findWindow(const XEvent &e) const {
 101   assert(_managed);
 102
 103   WindowList::const_iterator it, end = _clients.end();
 104   for (it = _clients.begin(); it != end; ++it)
 105     if (**it == e.xany.window)
 106       break;
 107   if(it == end)
 108     return 0;
 109   return *it;
 110 }
 111
 112
 113 void screen::processEvent(const XEvent &e) {
 114   assert(_managed);
 115   assert(e.xany.window == _root);
 116
 117   XWindow *window = 0;
 118   if (e.xany.window != _root) {
 119     window = findWindow(e);  // find the window
 120     assert(window); // we caught an event for a window we don't know about!?
 121   }
 122
 123   switch (e.type) {
 124   case PropertyNotify:
 125     // root window
 126     if (e.xproperty.atom == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_number_of_desktops))
 127       updateNumDesktops();
 128     if (e.xproperty.atom == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_current_desktop))
 129       updateActiveDesktop();
 130     if (e.xproperty.atom == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_active_window))
 131       updateActiveWindow();
 132     if (e.xproperty.atom == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_client_list)) {
 133       // catch any window unmaps first
 134       XEvent ev;
 135       if (XCheckTypedWindowEvent(_epist->getXDisplay(), e.xany.window,
 136                                  DestroyNotify, &ev) ||
 137           XCheckTypedWindowEvent(_epist->getXDisplay(), e.xany.window,
 138                                  UnmapNotify, &ev)) {
 139         processEvent(ev);
 140       }
 141
 142       updateClientList();
 143     }
 144     break;
 145   case KeyPress:
 146     handleKeypress(e);
 147     break;
 148   }
 149 }
 150
 151 void screen::handleKeypress(const XEvent &e) {
 152   ActionList::const_iterator it = _epist->actions().begin();
 153   ActionList::const_iterator end = _epist->actions().end();
 154   for (; it != end; ++it) {
 155     if (e.xkey.keycode == it->keycode() &&
 156         e.xkey.state == it->modifierMask()) {
 157       switch (it->type()) {
 158       case Action::nextWorkspace:
 159         cycleWorkspace(true);
 160         return;
 161
 162       case Action::prevWorkspace:
 163         cycleWorkspace(false);
 164         return;
 165
 166       case Action::nextWindow:
 167         cycleWindow(true);
 168         return;
 169
 170       case Action::prevWindow:
 171         cycleWindow(false);
 172         return;
 173
 174       case Action::nextWindowOnAllWorkspaces:
 175         cycleWindow(true, true);
 176         return;
 177
 178       case Action::prevWindowOnAllWorkspaces:
 179         cycleWindow(false, true);
 180         return;
 181
 182       case Action::nextWindowOfClass:
 183         cycleWindow(true, false, true);
 184         return;
 185
 186       case Action::prevWindowOfClass:
 187         cycleWindow(false, false, true);
 188         return;
 189
 190       case Action::nextWindowOfClassOnAllWorkspaces:
 191         cycleWindow(true, true, true);
 192         return;
 193
 194       case Action::prevWindowOfClassOnAllWorkspaces:
 195         cycleWindow(false, true, true);
 196         return;
 197
 198       case Action::changeWorkspace:
 199         changeWorkspace(it->number());
 200         return;
 201       }
 202
 203       // these actions require an active window
 204       if (_active != _clients.end()) {
 205         XWindow *window = *_active;
 206
 207         switch (it->type()) {
 208         case Action::iconify:
 209           window->iconify();
 210           return;
 211
 212         case Action::close:
 213           window->close();
 214           return;
 215
 216         case Action::raise:
 217           window->raise();
 218           return;
 219
 220         case Action::lower:
 221           window->lower();
 222           return;
 223
 224         case Action::toggleomnipresent:
 225           if (window->desktop() == 0xffffffff)
 226             window->sendTo(_active_desktop);
 227           else
 228             window->sendTo(0xffffffff);
 229           return;
 230
 231         case Action::toggleshade:
 232           window->shade(! window->shaded());
 233           return;
 234         }
 235       }
 236     }
 237   }
 238 }
 239
 240 // do we want to add this window to our list?
 241 bool screen::doAddWindow(Window window) const {
 242   assert(_managed);
 243
 244   Atom type;
 245   if (! _xatom->getValue(window, XAtom::net_wm_window_type, XAtom::atom,
 246                          type))
 247     return True;
 248
 249   if (type == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_wm_window_type_dock) ||
 250       type == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_wm_window_type_menu))
 251     return False;
 252
 253   return True;
 254 }
 255
 256
 257 void screen::updateNumDesktops() {
 258   assert(_managed);
 259
 260   if (! _xatom->getValue(_root, XAtom::net_number_of_desktops, XAtom::cardinal,
 261                          (unsigned long)_num_desktops))
 262     _num_desktops = 1;  // assume that there is at least 1 desktop!
 263 }
 264
 265
 266 void screen::updateActiveDesktop() {
 267   assert(_managed);
 268
 269   if (! _xatom->getValue(_root, XAtom::net_current_desktop, XAtom::cardinal,
 270                          (unsigned long)_active_desktop))
 271     _active_desktop = 0;  // there must be at least one desktop, and it must
 272                           // be the current one
 273 }
 274
 275
 276 void screen::updateClientList() {
 277   assert(_managed);
 278
 279   WindowList::iterator insert_point = _active;
 280   if (insert_point != _clients.end())
 281     ++insert_point; // get to the item client the focused client
 282
 283   // get the client list from the root window
 284   Window *rootclients = 0;
 285   unsigned long num = (unsigned) -1;
 286   if (! _xatom->getValue(_root, XAtom::net_client_list, XAtom::window, num,
 287                          &rootclients)) {
 288     while (! _clients.empty()) {
 289       delete _clients.front();
 290       _clients.erase(_clients.begin());
 291     }
 292     if (rootclients) delete [] rootclients;
 293     return;
 294   }
 295
 296   WindowList::iterator it, end = _clients.end();
 297   unsigned long i;
 298
 299   // insert new clients after the active window
 300   for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
 301     for (it = _clients.begin(); it != end; ++it)
 302       if (**it == rootclients[i])
 303         break;
 304     if (it == end) {  // didn't already exist
 305       if (doAddWindow(rootclients[i])) {
 306         cout << "Added window: 0x" << hex << rootclients[i] << dec << endl;
 307         _clients.insert(insert_point, new XWindow(_epist, this,
 308                                                   rootclients[i]));
 309       }
 310     }
 311   }
 312
 313   // remove clients that no longer exist
 314   for (it = _clients.begin(); it != end;) {
 315     WindowList::iterator it2 = it++;
 316     for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
 317       if (**it2 == rootclients[i])
 318         break;
 319     if (i == num)  { // no longer exists
 320       cout << "Removed window: 0x" << hex << (*it2)->window() << dec << endl;
 321       delete *it2;
 322       _clients.erase(it2);
 323     }
 324   }
 325
 326   if (rootclients) delete [] rootclients;
 327 }
 328
 329
 330 void screen::updateActiveWindow() {
 331   assert(_managed);
 332
 333   Window a = None;
 334   _xatom->getValue(_root, XAtom::net_active_window, XAtom::window, a);
 335
 336   WindowList::iterator it, end = _clients.end();
 337   for (it = _clients.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
 338     if (**it == a)
 339       break;
 340   }
 341   _active = it;
 342
 343   cout << "Active window is now: ";
 344   if (_active == _clients.end()) cout << "None\n";
 345   else cout << "0x" << hex << (*_active)->window() << dec << endl;
 346 }
 347
 348 /*
 349  * use this when execing a command to have it on the right screen
 350       string dtmp = (string)"DISPLAY=" + display_name;
 351       if (putenv(const_cast<char*>(dtmp.c_str()))) {
 352         cout << "warning: couldn't set environment variable 'DISPLAY'\n";
 353         perror("putenv()");
 354       }
 355  */
 356
 357
 358 void screen::cycleWindow(const bool forward, const bool alldesktops,
 359                          const bool sameclass) const {
 360   assert(_managed);
 361
 362   if (_clients.empty()) return;
 363
 364   WindowList::const_iterator target = _active;
 365
 366   if (target == _clients.end())
 367     target = _clients.begin();
 368
 369   do {
 370     if (forward) {
 371       ++target;
 372       if (target == _clients.end())
 373         target = _clients.begin();
 374     } else {
 375       if (target == _clients.begin())
 376         target = _clients.end();
 377       --target;
 378     }
 379   } while (target == _clients.end() ||
 380            (*target)->iconic() ||
 381            (! alldesktops && (*target)->desktop() != _active_desktop) ||
 382            (sameclass && _active != _clients.end() &&
 383             (*target)->appClass() != (*_active)->appClass()));
 384
 385   if (target != _clients.end())
 386     (*target)->focus();
 387 }
 388
 389
 390 void screen::cycleWorkspace(const bool forward, const bool loop) const {
 391   assert(_managed);
 392
 393   unsigned int destination = _active_desktop;
 394
 395   if (forward) {
 396     if (destination < _num_desktops - 1)
 397       ++destination;
 398     else if (loop)
 399       destination = 0;
 400   } else {
 401     if (destination > 0)
 402       --destination;
 403     else if (loop)
 404       destination = _num_desktops - 1;
 405   }
 406
 407   if (destination != _active_desktop)
 408     changeWorkspace(destination);
 409 }
 410
 411
 412 void screen::changeWorkspace(const int num) const {
 413   assert(_managed);
 414
 415   _xatom->sendClientMessage(_root, XAtom::net_current_desktop, _root, num);
 416 }