Dogcows Code - chaz/openbox/blob - util/epist/screen.cc

   1 // -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2; -*-
   2 // screen.cc for Epistrophy - a key handler for NETWM/EWMH window managers.
   3 // Copyright (c) 2002 - 2002 Ben Jansens <ben at orodu.net>
   4 //
   5 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   6 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   7 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   8 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   9 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  10 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  11 //
  12 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  13 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  14 //
  15 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  21 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22
  23 #ifdef    HAVE_CONFIG_H
  24 #  include "../../config.h"
  25 #endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H
  26
  27 extern "C" {
  28 #ifdef    HAVE_STDIO_H
  29 #  include <stdio.h>
  30 #endif // HAVE_STDIO_H
  31
  32 #ifdef    HAVE_UNISTD_H
  33 #  include <sys/types.h>
  34 #  include <unistd.h>
  35 #endif // HAVE_UNISTD_H
  36 }
  37
  38 #include <iostream>
  39 #include <string>
  40
  41 using std::cout;
  42 using std::endl;
  43 using std::hex;
  44 using std::dec;
  45 using std::string;
  46
  47 #include "../../src/BaseDisplay.hh"
  48 #include "../../src/XAtom.hh"
  49 #include "screen.hh"
  50 #include "epist.hh"
  51 #include "config.hh"
  52
  53 screen::screen(epist *epist, int number)
  54   : _clients(epist->clientsList()),
  55     _active(epist->activeWindow()) {
  56   _epist = epist;
  57   _xatom = _epist->xatom();
  58   _last_active = _clients.end();
  59   _number = number;
  60   _info = _epist->getScreenInfo(_number);
  61   _root = _info->getRootWindow();
  62
  63   // find a window manager supporting NETWM, waiting for it to load if we must
  64   int count = 20;  // try for 20 seconds
  65   _managed = false;
  66   while (! (_epist->doShutdown() || _managed || count <= 0)) {
  67     if (! (_managed = findSupportingWM()))
  68       sleep(1);
  69     --count;
  70   }
  71   if (_managed)
  72     cout << "Found compatible window manager '" << _wm_name << "' for screen "
  73          << _number << ".\n";
  74   else {
  75     cout << "Unable to find a compatible window manager for screen " <<
  76       _number << ".\n";
  77     return;
  78   }
  79
  80   XSelectInput(_epist->getXDisplay(), _root, PropertyChangeMask);
  81 }
  82
  83 screen::~screen() {
  84   if (_managed)
  85     XSelectInput(_epist->getXDisplay(), _root, None);
  86 }
  87
  88
  89 bool screen::findSupportingWM() {
  90   Window support_win;
  91   if (! _xatom->getValue(_root, XAtom::net_supporting_wm_check, XAtom::window,
  92                          support_win) || support_win == None)
  93     return false;
  94
  95   string title;
  96   _xatom->getValue(support_win, XAtom::net_wm_name, XAtom::utf8, title);
  97   _wm_name = title;
  98   return true;
  99 }
 100
 101
 102 XWindow *screen::findWindow(const XEvent &e) const {
 103   assert(_managed);
 104
 105   WindowList::const_iterator it, end = _clients.end();
 106   for (it = _clients.begin(); it != end; ++it)
 107     if (**it == e.xany.window)
 108       break;
 109   if(it == end)
 110     return 0;
 111   return *it;
 112 }
 113
 114
 115 void screen::processEvent(const XEvent &e) {
 116   assert(_managed);
 117   assert(e.xany.window == _root);
 118
 119   switch (e.type) {
 120   case PropertyNotify:
 121     // root window
 122     if (e.xproperty.atom == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_number_of_desktops))
 123       updateNumDesktops();
 124     else if (e.xproperty.atom == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_current_desktop))
 125       updateActiveDesktop();
 126     else if (e.xproperty.atom == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_active_window))
 127       updateActiveWindow();
 128     else if (e.xproperty.atom == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_client_list)) {
 129       // catch any window unmaps first
 130       XEvent ev;
 131       if (XCheckTypedWindowEvent(_epist->getXDisplay(), e.xany.window,
 132                                  DestroyNotify, &ev) ||
 133           XCheckTypedWindowEvent(_epist->getXDisplay(), e.xany.window,
 134                                  UnmapNotify, &ev)) {
 135         processEvent(ev);
 136       }
 137
 138       updateClientList();
 139     }
 140     break;
 141   case KeyPress:
 142     handleKeypress(e);
 143     break;
 144   }
 145 }
 146
 147 void screen::handleKeypress(const XEvent &e) {
 148   int scrolllockMask, numlockMask;
 149   _epist->getLockModifiers(numlockMask, scrolllockMask);
 150
 151   // Mask out the lock modifiers. We want our keys to always work
 152   // This should be made an option
 153   unsigned int state = e.xkey.state & ~(LockMask|scrolllockMask|numlockMask);
 154   const Action *it = _epist->getKeyTree().getAction(e, state, this);
 155
 156   if (!it)
 157     return;
 158
 159   switch (it->type()) {
 160   case Action::nextScreen:
 161     _epist->cycleScreen(_number, true);
 162     return;
 163
 164   case Action::prevScreen:
 165     _epist->cycleScreen(_number, false);
 166     return;
 167
 168   case Action::nextWorkspace:
 169     cycleWorkspace(true, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1);
 170     return;
 171
 172   case Action::prevWorkspace:
 173     cycleWorkspace(false, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1);
 174     return;
 175
 176   case Action::nextWindow:
 177
 178     cycleWindow(true, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1);
 179     return;
 180
 181   case Action::prevWindow:
 182     cycleWindow(false, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1);
 183     return;
 184
 185   case Action::nextWindowOnAllWorkspaces:
 186     cycleWindow(true, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1,  false, true);
 187     return;
 188
 189   case Action::prevWindowOnAllWorkspaces:
 190     cycleWindow(false, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1, false, true);
 191     return;
 192
 193   case Action::nextWindowOnAllScreens:
 194     cycleWindow(true, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1, true);
 195     return;
 196
 197   case Action::prevWindowOnAllScreens:
 198     cycleWindow(false, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1, true);
 199     return;
 200
 201   case Action::nextWindowOfClass:
 202     cycleWindow(true, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1,
 203                 false, false, true, it->string());
 204     return;
 205
 206   case Action::prevWindowOfClass:
 207     cycleWindow(false, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1,
 208                 false, false, true, it->string());
 209     return;
 210
 211   case Action::nextWindowOfClassOnAllWorkspaces:
 212     cycleWindow(true, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1,
 213                 false, true, true, it->string());
 214     return;
 215
 216   case Action::prevWindowOfClassOnAllWorkspaces:
 217     cycleWindow(false, it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1,
 218                 false, true, true, it->string());
 219     return;
 220
 221   case Action::changeWorkspace:
 222     changeWorkspace(it->number());
 223     return;
 224
 225   case Action::upWorkspace:
 226     changeWorkspaceVert(-1);
 227     return;
 228
 229   case Action::downWorkspace:
 230     changeWorkspaceVert(1);
 231     return;
 232
 233   case Action::leftWorkspace:
 234     changeWorkspaceHorz(-1);
 235     return;
 236
 237   case Action::rightWorkspace:
 238     changeWorkspaceHorz(1);
 239     return;
 240
 241   case Action::execute:
 242     execCommand(it->string());
 243     return;
 244
 245   case Action::showRootMenu:
 246     _xatom->sendClientMessage(rootWindow(), XAtom::openbox_show_root_menu,
 247                               None);
 248     return;
 249
 250   case Action::showWorkspaceMenu:
 251     _xatom->sendClientMessage(rootWindow(), XAtom::openbox_show_workspace_menu,
 252                               None);
 253     return;
 254
 255   default:
 256     break;
 257   }
 258
 259   // these actions require an active window
 260   if (_active != _clients.end()) {
 261     XWindow *window = *_active;
 262
 263     switch (it->type()) {
 264     case Action::iconify:
 265       window->iconify();
 266       return;
 267
 268     case Action::close:
 269       window->close();
 270       return;
 271
 272     case Action::raise:
 273       window->raise();
 274       return;
 275
 276     case Action::lower:
 277       window->lower();
 278       return;
 279
 280     case Action::sendToWorkspace:
 281       window->sendTo(it->number());
 282       return;
 283
 284     case Action::toggleomnipresent:
 285       if (window->desktop() == 0xffffffff)
 286         window->sendTo(_active_desktop);
 287       else
 288         window->sendTo(0xffffffff);
 289       return;
 290
 291     case Action::moveWindowUp:
 292       window->move(window->x(), window->y() -
 293                    (it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1));
 294       return;
 295
 296     case Action::moveWindowDown:
 297       window->move(window->x(), window->y() +
 298                    (it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1));
 299       return;
 300
 301     case Action::moveWindowLeft:
 302       window->move(window->x() - (it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1),
 303                    window->y());
 304       return;
 305
 306     case Action::moveWindowRight:
 307       window->move(window->x() + (it->number() != 0 ? it->number(): 1),
 308                    window->y());
 309       return;
 310
 311     case Action::resizeWindowWidth:
 312       window->resizeRel(it->number(), 0);
 313       return;
 314
 315     case Action::resizeWindowHeight:
 316       window->resizeRel(0, it->number());
 317       return;
 318
 319     case Action::toggleshade:
 320       window->shade(! window->shaded());
 321       return;
 322
 323     case Action::toggleMaximizeHorizontal:
 324       window->toggleMaximize(XWindow::Max_Horz);
 325       return;
 326
 327     case Action::toggleMaximizeVertical:
 328       window->toggleMaximize(XWindow::Max_Vert);
 329       return;
 330
 331     case Action::toggleMaximizeFull:
 332       window->toggleMaximize(XWindow::Max_Full);
 333       return;
 334
 335     case Action::toggleDecorations:
 336       window->decorate(! window->decorated());
 337       return;
 338
 339     default:
 340       assert(false);  // unhandled action type!
 341       break;
 342     }
 343   }
 344 }
 345
 346 // do we want to add this window to our list?
 347 bool screen::doAddWindow(Window window) const {
 348   assert(_managed);
 349
 350   Atom type;
 351   if (! _xatom->getValue(window, XAtom::net_wm_window_type, XAtom::atom,
 352                          type))
 353     return True;
 354
 355   if (type == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_wm_window_type_dock) ||
 356       type == _xatom->getAtom(XAtom::net_wm_window_type_menu))
 357     return False;
 358
 359   return True;
 360 }
 361
 362
 363 void screen::updateEverything() {
 364   updateNumDesktops();
 365   updateActiveDesktop();
 366   updateClientList();
 367   updateActiveWindow();
 368 }
 369
 370
 371 void screen::updateNumDesktops() {
 372   assert(_managed);
 373
 374   if (! _xatom->getValue(_root, XAtom::net_number_of_desktops, XAtom::cardinal,
 375                          (unsigned long)_num_desktops))
 376     _num_desktops = 1;  // assume that there is at least 1 desktop!
 377 }
 378
 379
 380 void screen::updateActiveDesktop() {
 381   assert(_managed);
 382
 383   if (! _xatom->getValue(_root, XAtom::net_current_desktop, XAtom::cardinal,
 384                          (unsigned long)_active_desktop))
 385     _active_desktop = 0;  // there must be at least one desktop, and it must
 386                           // be the current one
 387 }
 388
 389
 390 void screen::updateClientList() {
 391   assert(_managed);
 392
 393   WindowList::iterator insert_point = _active;
 394   if (insert_point != _clients.end())
 395     ++insert_point; // get to the item client the focused client
 396
 397   // get the client list from the root window
 398   Window *rootclients = 0;
 399   unsigned long num = (unsigned) -1;
 400   if (! _xatom->getValue(_root, XAtom::net_client_list, XAtom::window, num,
 401                          &rootclients))
 402     num = 0;
 403
 404   WindowList::iterator it;
 405   const WindowList::iterator end = _clients.end();
 406   unsigned long i;
 407
 408   // insert new clients after the active window
 409   for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
 410     for (it = _clients.begin(); it != end; ++it)
 411       if (**it == rootclients[i])
 412         break;
 413     if (it == end) {  // didn't already exist
 414       if (doAddWindow(rootclients[i])) {
 415         //        cout << "Added window: 0x" << hex << rootclients[i] << dec << endl;
 416         _clients.insert(insert_point, new XWindow(_epist, this,
 417                                                   rootclients[i]));
 418       }
 419     }
 420   }
 421
 422   // remove clients that no longer exist (that belong to this screen)
 423   for (it = _clients.begin(); it != end;) {
 424     WindowList::iterator it2 = it;
 425     ++it;
 426
 427     // is on another screen?
 428     if ((*it2)->getScreen() != this)
 429       continue;
 430
 431     for (i = 0; i < num; ++i)
 432       if (**it2 == rootclients[i])
 433         break;
 434     if (i == num)  { // no longer exists
 435       //      cout << "Removed window: 0x" << hex << (*it2)->window() << dec << endl;
 436       // watch for the active and last-active window
 437       if (it2 == _active)
 438         _active = _clients.end();
 439       if (it2 == _last_active)
 440         _last_active = _clients.end();
 441       delete *it2;
 442       _clients.erase(it2);
 443     }
 444   }
 445
 446   if (rootclients) delete [] rootclients;
 447 }
 448
 449
 450 const XWindow *screen::lastActiveWindow() const {
 451   if (_last_active != _clients.end())
 452     return *_last_active;
 453
 454   // find a window if one exists
 455   WindowList::const_iterator it, end = _clients.end();
 456   for (it = _clients.begin(); it != end; ++it)
 457     if ((*it)->getScreen() == this && ! (*it)->iconic() &&
 458         ((*it)->desktop() == 0xffffffff || (*it)->desktop() == _active_desktop))
 459       return *it;
 460
 461   // no windows on this screen
 462   return 0;
 463 }
 464
 465
 466 void screen::updateActiveWindow() {
 467   assert(_managed);
 468
 469   Window a = None;
 470   _xatom->getValue(_root, XAtom::net_active_window, XAtom::window, a);
 471
 472   WindowList::iterator it, end = _clients.end();
 473   for (it = _clients.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
 474     if (**it == a) {
 475       if ((*it)->getScreen() != this)
 476         return;
 477       break;
 478     }
 479   }
 480   _active = it;
 481   if (it != end)
 482     _last_active = it;
 483
 484   /*  cout << "Active window is now: ";
 485       if (_active == _clients.end()) cout << "None\n";
 486       else cout << "0x" << hex << (*_active)->window() << dec << endl;
 487   */
 488 }
 489
 490
 491 void screen::execCommand(const string &cmd) const {
 492   pid_t pid;
 493   if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
 494     // make the command run on the correct screen
 495     if (putenv(const_cast<char*>(_info->displayString().c_str()))) {
 496       cout << "warning: couldn't set environment variable 'DISPLAY'\n";
 497       perror("putenv()");
 498     }
 499     execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", cmd.c_str(), NULL);
 500     exit(-1);
 501   } else if (pid == -1) {
 502     cout << _epist->getApplicationName() <<
 503       ": Could not fork a process for executing a command\n";
 504   }
 505 }
 506
 507
 508 void screen::cycleWindow(const bool forward, const int increment,
 509                          const bool allscreens, const bool alldesktops,
 510                          const bool sameclass, const string &cn) const {
 511   assert(_managed);
 512   assert(increment > 0);
 513
 514   if (_clients.empty()) return;
 515
 516   string classname(cn);
 517   if (sameclass && classname.empty() && _active != _clients.end())
 518     classname = (*_active)->appClass();
 519
 520   WindowList::const_iterator target = _active,
 521     begin = _clients.begin(),
 522     end = _clients.end();
 523
 524   const XWindow *t = 0;
 525
 526   for (int x = 0; x < increment; ++x) {
 527     while (1) {
 528       if (forward) {
 529         if (target == end) {
 530           target = begin;
 531         } else {
 532           ++target;
 533         }
 534       } else {
 535         if (target == begin)
 536           target = end;
 537         --target;
 538       }
 539
 540       // must be no window to focus
 541       if (target == _active)
 542         return;
 543
 544       // start back at the beginning of the loop
 545       if (target == end)
 546         continue;
 547
 548       // determine if this window is invalid for cycling to
 549       t = *target;
 550       if (t->iconic()) continue;
 551       if (! allscreens && t->getScreen() != this) continue;
 552       if (! alldesktops && ! (t->desktop() == _active_desktop ||
 553                               t->desktop() == 0xffffffff)) continue;
 554       if (sameclass && ! classname.empty() &&
 555           t->appClass() != classname) continue;
 556       if (! t->canFocus()) continue;
 557
 558       // found a good window so break out of the while, and perhaps continue
 559       // with the for loop
 560       break;
 561     }
 562   }
 563
 564   // phew. we found the window, so focus it.
 565   t->focus();
 566 }
 567
 568
 569 void screen::cycleWorkspace(const bool forward, const int increment,
 570                             const bool loop) const {
 571   assert(_managed);
 572   assert(increment > 0);
 573
 574   unsigned int destination = _active_desktop;
 575
 576   for (int x = 0; x < increment; ++x) {
 577     if (forward) {
 578       if (destination < _num_desktops - 1)
 579         ++destination;
 580       else if (loop)
 581         destination = 0;
 582     } else {
 583       if (destination > 0)
 584         --destination;
 585       else if (loop)
 586         destination = _num_desktops - 1;
 587     }
 588   }
 589
 590   if (destination != _active_desktop)
 591     changeWorkspace(destination);
 592 }
 593
 594
 595 void screen::changeWorkspace(const int num) const {
 596   assert(_managed);
 597
 598   _xatom->sendClientMessage(_root, XAtom::net_current_desktop, _root, num);
 599 }
 600
 601 void screen::changeWorkspaceVert(const int num) const {
 602   assert(_managed);
 603   const Config *conf = _epist->getConfig();
 604   int width = conf->getNumberValue(Config::workspaceColumns);
 605
 606   if (width > _num_desktops || width <= 0)
 607     return;
 608
 609   int wnum;
 610
 611   // a cookie to the person that makes this pretty
 612   if (num < 0) {
 613     wnum = _active_desktop - width;
 614     if (wnum < 0) {
 615       wnum = _num_desktops/width * width + _active_desktop;
 616       if (wnum >= _num_desktops)
 617         wnum = _num_desktops - 1;
 618     }
 619   }
 620   else {
 621     wnum = _active_desktop + width;
 622     if (wnum >= _num_desktops) {
 623       wnum = (_active_desktop + width) % _num_desktops - 1;
 624       if (wnum < 0)
 625         wnum = 0;
 626     }
 627   }
 628   changeWorkspace(wnum);
 629 }
 630
 631 void screen::changeWorkspaceHorz(const int num) const {
 632   assert(_managed);
 633   const Config *conf = _epist->getConfig();
 634   int width = conf->getNumberValue(Config::workspaceColumns);
 635   int wnum;
 636
 637   if (width > _num_desktops || width <= 0)
 638     return;
 639
 640   if (num < 0) {
 641     if (_active_desktop % width != 0)
 642       changeWorkspace(_active_desktop - 1);
 643     else {
 644       wnum = _active_desktop + width - 1;
 645       if (wnum >= _num_desktops)
 646         wnum = _num_desktops - 1;
 647     }
 648   }
 649   else {
 650     if (_active_desktop % width != width - 1) {
 651       wnum = _active_desktop + 1;
 652       if (wnum >= _num_desktops)
 653         wnum = _num_desktops / width * width;
 654     }
 655     else
 656       wnum = _active_desktop - width + 1;
 657   }
 658   changeWorkspace(wnum);
 659 }
 660
 661 void screen::grabKey(const KeyCode keyCode, const int modifierMask) const {
 662
 663   Display *display = _epist->getXDisplay();
 664   int numlockMask, scrolllockMask;
 665
 666   _epist->getLockModifiers(numlockMask, scrolllockMask);
 667
 668   XGrabKey(display, keyCode, modifierMask,
 669            _root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 670   XGrabKey(display, keyCode,
 671            modifierMask|LockMask,
 672            _root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 673   XGrabKey(display, keyCode,
 674            modifierMask|scrolllockMask,
 675            _root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 676   XGrabKey(display, keyCode,
 677            modifierMask|numlockMask,
 678            _root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 679
 680   XGrabKey(display, keyCode,
 681            modifierMask|LockMask|scrolllockMask,
 682            _root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 683   XGrabKey(display, keyCode,
 684            modifierMask|scrolllockMask|numlockMask,
 685            _root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 686   XGrabKey(display, keyCode,
 687            modifierMask|numlockMask|LockMask,
 688            _root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 689
 690   XGrabKey(display, keyCode,
 691            modifierMask|numlockMask|LockMask|scrolllockMask,
 692            _root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
 693 }
 694
 695 void screen::ungrabKey(const KeyCode keyCode, const int modifierMask) const {
 696
 697   Display *display = _epist->getXDisplay();
 698   int numlockMask, scrolllockMask;
 699
 700   _epist->getLockModifiers(numlockMask, scrolllockMask);
 701
 702   XUngrabKey(display, keyCode, modifierMask, _root);
 703   XUngrabKey(display, keyCode, modifierMask|LockMask, _root);
 704   XUngrabKey(display, keyCode, modifierMask|scrolllockMask, _root);
 705   XUngrabKey(display, keyCode, modifierMask|numlockMask, _root);
 706   XUngrabKey(display, keyCode, modifierMask|LockMask|scrolllockMask, _root);
 707   XUngrabKey(display, keyCode, modifierMask|scrolllockMask|numlockMask, _root);
 708   XUngrabKey(display, keyCode, modifierMask|numlockMask|LockMask, _root);
 709   XUngrabKey(display, keyCode, modifierMask|numlockMask|LockMask|
 710              scrolllockMask, _root);
 711 }