+++ /dev/null
-#ifndef STLPLUS_NTREE\r
-#define STLPLUS_NTREE\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-\r
-// Author: Andy Rushton\r
-// Copyright: (c) Southampton University 1999-2004\r
-// (c) Andy Rushton 2004-2009\r
-// License: BSD License, see ../docs/license.html\r
-\r
-// A templated n-ary tree data structure. STL-like but the definition of\r
-// iterators is really only applicable to one-dimensional structures. I use\r
-// iterators to access tree nodes, but there is no increment or decrement\r
-// operators for them. I also define prefix and postfix traversal iterators\r
-// which do have increment.\r
-\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-#include "containers_fixes.hpp"\r
-#include "exceptions.hpp"\r
-#include "safe_iterator.hpp"\r
-\r
-namespace stlplus\r
-{\r
-\r
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
- // Internals\r
-\r
- template<typename T> class ntree_node;\r
- template<typename T> class ntree;\r
- template<typename T, typename TRef, typename TPtr> class ntree_iterator;\r
- template<typename T, typename TRef, typename TPtr> class ntree_prefix_iterator;\r
- template<typename T, typename TRef, typename TPtr> class ntree_postfix_iterator;\r
-\r
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
- // Iterators\r
-\r
- // Simple iterators which are just used as pointers to tree nodes. These have\r
- // no increment or decrement operations defined. An uninitialised iterator is\r
- // null - similarly, if you ask for the root of an empty tree or the parent of\r
- // the root node then you get a null iterator.\r
-\r
- template<typename T, typename TRef, typename TPtr>\r
- class ntree_iterator : public safe_iterator<ntree<T>,ntree_node<T> >\r
- {\r
- public:\r
- // local type definitions\r
- // an iterator points to an object whilst a const_iterator points to a const object\r
- typedef ntree_iterator<T,T&,T*> iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_iterator<T,const T&,const T*> const_iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr> this_iterator;\r
- typedef TRef reference;\r
- typedef TPtr pointer;\r
-\r
- // constructor to create a null iterator - you must assign a valid value to this iterator before using it\r
- ntree_iterator(void);\r
- ~ntree_iterator(void);\r
-\r
- // Type conversion methods allow const_iterator and iterator to be converted\r
- const_iterator constify(void) const;\r
- iterator deconstify(void) const;\r
-\r
- // tests useful for putting iterators into other STL structures and for testing whether iteration has completed\r
- bool operator == (const this_iterator& r) const;\r
- bool operator != (const this_iterator& r) const;\r
- bool operator < (const this_iterator& r) const;\r
-\r
- // access the node data - a const_iterator gives you a const element, an iterator a non-const element\r
- // it is illegal to dereference an invalid (i.e. null or end) iterator\r
- reference operator*(void) const\r
- throw(null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- pointer operator->(void) const\r
- throw(null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- friend class ntree<T>;\r
- friend class ntree_prefix_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr>;\r
- friend class ntree_postfix_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr>;\r
-\r
- public:\r
- // Note: I had to make this public to get round a compiler problem - it should be private\r
- // you cannot create a valid iterator except by calling an ntree method that returns one\r
- // constructor used by ntree to create a non-null iterator\r
- explicit ntree_iterator(ntree_node<T>* node);\r
- // constructor used by ntree to create an end iterator\r
- explicit ntree_iterator(const ntree<T>* owner);\r
- // used to create an alias of an iterator\r
- explicit ntree_iterator(const safe_iterator<ntree<T>, ntree_node<T> >& iterator);\r
- };\r
-\r
- // Traversal iterators are like iterators but they have increment operators (++)\r
- // - prefix_iterator visits the nodes of the tree in prefix order\r
- // - postfix_iterator visits the nodes of the tree in postfix order.\r
- // There is no such thing as infix order for an n-ary tree and you cannot\r
- // traverse backwards with these iterators. These follow the STL convention in\r
- // that you iterate from a begin to an end - in this case ntree exports\r
- // prefix_begin()/prefix_end() and postfix_begin()/postfix_end(). You can\r
- // simplify these iterators to the basic iterator above for functions that\r
- // require a simple iterator.\r
-\r
- template<typename T, typename TRef, typename TPtr>\r
- class ntree_prefix_iterator\r
- {\r
- public:\r
- typedef ntree_prefix_iterator<T,T&,T*> iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_prefix_iterator<T,const T&,const T*> const_iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_prefix_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr> this_iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr> simple_iterator;\r
- typedef TRef reference;\r
- typedef TPtr pointer;\r
-\r
- // constructor to create a null iterator - you must assign a valid value to this iterator before using it\r
- ntree_prefix_iterator(void);\r
- ~ntree_prefix_iterator(void);\r
-\r
- // tests\r
- // a null iterator is one that has not been initialised with a value yet\r
- // i.e. you just declared it but didn't assign to it\r
- bool null(void) const;\r
- // an end iterator is one that points to the end element of the list of nodes\r
- // in STL conventions this is one past the last valid element and must not be dereferenced\r
- bool end(void) const;\r
- // a valid iterator is one that can be dereferenced\r
- // i.e. non-null and non-end\r
- bool valid(void) const;\r
-\r
- // Type conversion methods allow const_iterator and iterator to be converted\r
- // convert an iterator/const_iterator to a const_iterator\r
- const_iterator constify(void) const;\r
- iterator deconstify(void) const;\r
-\r
- // generate a simple iterator from a traversal iterator\r
- ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr> simplify(void) const;\r
-\r
- // tests useful for putting iterators into other STL structures and for testing whether iteration has completed\r
- bool operator == (const this_iterator& r) const;\r
- bool operator != (const this_iterator& r) const;\r
- bool operator < (const this_iterator& r) const;\r
-\r
- // increment/decrement operators used to step through the set of all nodes in a graph\r
- // it is only legal to increment a valid iterator\r
- // pre-increment\r
- this_iterator& operator ++ (void)\r
- throw(null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- // post-increment\r
- this_iterator operator ++ (int)\r
- throw(null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- // access the node data - a const_iterator gives you a const element, an iterator a non-const element\r
- // it is illegal to dereference an invalid (i.e. null or end) iterator\r
- reference operator*(void) const\r
- throw(null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- pointer operator->(void) const\r
- throw(null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- friend class ntree<T>;\r
- friend class ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr>;\r
-\r
- private:\r
- ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr> m_iterator;\r
-\r
- explicit ntree_prefix_iterator(const ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr>& i);\r
- const ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr>& get_iterator(void) const;\r
- ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr>& get_iterator(void);\r
- };\r
-\r
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-\r
- template<typename T, typename TRef, typename TPtr>\r
- class ntree_postfix_iterator\r
- {\r
- public:\r
- typedef ntree_postfix_iterator<T,T&,T*> iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_postfix_iterator<T,const T&,const T*> const_iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_postfix_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr> this_iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr> simple_iterator;\r
- typedef TRef reference;\r
- typedef TPtr pointer;\r
-\r
- // constructor to create a null iterator - you must assign a valid value to this iterator before using it\r
- ntree_postfix_iterator(void);\r
- ~ntree_postfix_iterator(void);\r
-\r
- // tests\r
- // a null iterator is one that has not been initialised with a value yet\r
- // i.e. you just declared it but didn't assign to it\r
- bool null(void) const;\r
- // an end iterator is one that points to the end element of the list of nodes\r
- // in STL conventions this is one past the last valid element and must not be dereferenced\r
- bool end(void) const;\r
- // a valid iterator is one that can be dereferenced\r
- // i.e. non-null and non-end\r
- bool valid(void) const;\r
-\r
- // Type conversion methods allow const_iterator and iterator to be converted\r
- // convert an iterator/const_iterator to a const_iterator\r
- const_iterator constify(void) const;\r
- iterator deconstify(void) const;\r
-\r
- // generate a simple iterator from a traversal iterator\r
- ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr> simplify(void) const;\r
-\r
- // tests useful for putting iterators into other STL structures and for testing whether iteration has completed\r
- bool operator == (const this_iterator& r) const;\r
- bool operator != (const this_iterator& r) const;\r
- bool operator < (const this_iterator& r) const;\r
-\r
- // increment/decrement operators used to step through the set of all nodes in a graph\r
- // it is only legal to increment a valid iterator\r
- // pre-increment\r
- this_iterator& operator ++ (void)\r
- throw(null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- // post-increment\r
- this_iterator operator ++ (int)\r
- throw(null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- // access the node data - a const_iterator gives you a const element, an iterator a non-const element\r
- // it is illegal to dereference an invalid (i.e. null or end) iterator\r
- reference operator*(void) const\r
- throw(null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- pointer operator->(void) const\r
- throw(null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- friend class ntree<T>;\r
- friend class ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr>;\r
-\r
- private:\r
- ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr> m_iterator;\r
-\r
- explicit ntree_postfix_iterator(const ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr>& i);\r
- const ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr>& get_iterator(void) const;\r
- ntree_iterator<T,TRef,TPtr>& get_iterator(void);\r
- };\r
-\r
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
- // The Ntree class\r
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-\r
- template<typename T>\r
- class ntree\r
- {\r
- public:\r
- // STL-like typedefs for the types and iterators\r
- typedef T value_type;\r
-\r
- typedef ntree_iterator<T,T&,T*> iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_iterator<T,const T&,const T*> const_iterator;\r
-\r
- typedef ntree_prefix_iterator<T,T&,T*> prefix_iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_prefix_iterator<T,const T&,const T*> const_prefix_iterator;\r
-\r
- typedef ntree_postfix_iterator<T,T&,T*> postfix_iterator;\r
- typedef ntree_postfix_iterator<T,const T&,const T*> const_postfix_iterator;\r
-\r
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
- // Constructors, destructors and copies\r
-\r
- ntree(void);\r
- ~ntree(void);\r
-\r
- // copy constructor and assignment both copy the tree\r
- ntree(const ntree<T>&);\r
- ntree<T>& operator=(const ntree<T>&);\r
-\r
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
- // size tests\r
-\r
- // tests on whole tree\r
- bool empty(void) const;\r
- unsigned size(void) const;\r
-\r
- // tests for number of nodes in subtree starting at node\r
- unsigned size(const const_iterator& node) const\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- unsigned size(const iterator& node)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- // test for depth of tree from root to node\r
- unsigned depth(const const_iterator& node) const\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- unsigned depth(const iterator& node)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
- // direct traversal\r
-\r
- const_iterator root(void) const;\r
- iterator root(void);\r
-\r
- unsigned children(const const_iterator& node) const\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- unsigned children(const iterator& node)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- const_iterator child(const const_iterator& node, unsigned child) const\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference,std::out_of_range);\r
- iterator child(const iterator& node, unsigned child)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference,std::out_of_range);\r
-\r
- const_iterator parent(const const_iterator& node) const\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- iterator parent(const iterator& node)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
- // iterator traversal\r
-\r
- const_prefix_iterator prefix_begin(void) const;\r
- prefix_iterator prefix_begin(void);\r
- const_prefix_iterator prefix_end(void) const;\r
- prefix_iterator prefix_end(void);\r
-\r
- const_postfix_iterator postfix_begin(void) const;\r
- postfix_iterator postfix_begin(void);\r
- const_postfix_iterator postfix_end(void) const;\r
- postfix_iterator postfix_end(void);\r
-\r
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
- // modification\r
-\r
- iterator insert(const T&);\r
-\r
- iterator insert(const iterator& node, unsigned child, const T&)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference,std::out_of_range);\r
- iterator append(const iterator& node, const T&) \r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- iterator insert(const iterator& node, unsigned child, const ntree<T>&)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference,std::out_of_range);\r
- iterator append(const iterator& node, const ntree<T>&)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- iterator push(const iterator& node, const T&) \r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- void pop(const iterator& node, unsigned child) \r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
-\r
- void erase(void);\r
- void erase(const iterator& node)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- void erase(const iterator& node, unsigned child)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference,std::out_of_range);\r
-\r
- ntree<T> subtree(void);\r
- ntree<T> subtree(const iterator& node)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- ntree<T> subtree(const iterator& node, unsigned child)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference,std::out_of_range);\r
-\r
- ntree<T> cut(void);\r
- ntree<T> cut(const iterator& node)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference);\r
- ntree<T> cut(const iterator& node, unsigned child)\r
- throw(wrong_object,null_dereference,end_dereference,std::out_of_range);\r
-\r
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-\r
- private:\r
- ntree_node<T>* m_root;\r
- };\r
-\r
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-\r
-} // end namespace stlplus\r
-\r
-#include "ntree.tpp"\r
-#endif\r