/* A tar (tape archiver) program.
- Copyright 1988, 92,93,94,95,96,97, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright 1988,92,93,94,95,96,97,99,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by John Gilmore, starting 1985-08-25.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#include "system.h"
+#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <signal.h>
# define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
#endif
-#include <time.h>
-#ifndef time
-time_t time ();
-#endif
-
/* The following causes "common.h" to produce definitions of all the global
variables, rather than just "extern" declarations of them. GNU tar does
depend on the system loader to preset all GLOBAL variables to neutral (or
#define GLOBAL
#include "common.h"
-#include "xstrtol.h"
+#include <localedir.h>
+#include <prepargs.h>
+#include <quotearg.h>
+#include <xstrtol.h>
time_t get_date ();
# define DEFAULT_BLOCKING 20
#endif
-static void usage PARAMS ((int));
+static void usage PARAMS ((int)) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
\f
/* Miscellaneous. */
-/*----------------------------------------------.
-| Doesn't return if stdin already requested. |
-`----------------------------------------------*/
-
/* Name of option using stdin. */
static const char *stdin_used_by;
+/* Doesn't return if stdin already requested. */
void
request_stdin (const char *option)
{
stdin_used_by = option;
}
-/*--------------------------------------------------------.
-| Returns true if and only if the user typed 'y' or 'Y'. |
-`--------------------------------------------------------*/
-
+/* Returns true if and only if the user typed 'y' or 'Y'. */
int
confirm (const char *message_action, const char *message_name)
{
if (!confirm_file)
{
if (archive == 0 || stdin_used_by)
- confirm_file = fopen (TTY_NAME, "r");
+ {
+ confirm_file = fopen (TTY_NAME, "r");
+ if (! confirm_file)
+ open_fatal (TTY_NAME);
+ }
else
{
request_stdin ("-w");
confirm_file = stdin;
}
-
- if (!confirm_file)
- FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Cannot read confirmation from user")));
}
- fprintf (stdlis, "%s %s?", message_action, message_name);
+ fprintf (stdlis, "%s %s?", message_action, quote (message_name));
fflush (stdlis);
{
GROUP_OPTION,
MODE_OPTION,
NEWER_MTIME_OPTION,
- NO_RECURSE_OPTION,
NULL_OPTION,
+ OVERWRITE_OPTION,
OWNER_OPTION,
POSIX_OPTION,
PRESERVE_OPTION,
/* If nonzero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
static int show_version;
-struct option long_options[] =
+static struct option long_options[] =
{
{"absolute-names", no_argument, 0, 'P'},
{"absolute-paths", no_argument, 0, OBSOLETE_ABSOLUTE_NAMES},
{"block-number", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
{"block-size", required_argument, 0, OBSOLETE_BLOCKING_FACTOR},
{"blocking-factor", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
- {"bzip2", no_argument, 0, 'I'},
+ {"bzip2", no_argument, 0, 'j'},
{"catenate", no_argument, 0, 'A'},
{"checkpoint", no_argument, &checkpoint_option, 1},
{"compare", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
{"newer", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
{"newer-mtime", required_argument, 0, NEWER_MTIME_OPTION},
{"null", no_argument, 0, NULL_OPTION},
- {"no-recursion", no_argument, 0, NO_RECURSE_OPTION},
+ {"no-recursion", no_argument, &recursion_option, 0},
{"no-same-owner", no_argument, &same_owner_option, -1},
{"no-same-permissions", no_argument, &same_permissions_option, -1},
{"numeric-owner", no_argument, &numeric_owner_option, 1},
{"old-archive", no_argument, 0, 'o'},
{"one-file-system", no_argument, 0, 'l'},
+ {"overwrite", no_argument, 0, OVERWRITE_OPTION},
{"owner", required_argument, 0, OWNER_OPTION},
{"portability", no_argument, 0, 'o'},
{"posix", no_argument, 0, POSIX_OPTION},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
-/*---------------------------------------------.
-| Print a usage message and exit with STATUS. |
-`---------------------------------------------*/
-
+/* Print a usage message and exit with STATUS. */
static void
usage (int status)
{
GNU `tar' saves many files together into a single tape or disk archive, and\n\
can restore individual files from the archive.\n"),
stdout);
- printf (_("\nUsage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n"), program_name);
+ printf (_("\nUsage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
+\n\
+Examples:\n\
+ %s -cf archive.tar foo bar # Create archive.tar from files foo and bar.\n\
+ %s -tvf archive.tar # List all files in archive.tar verbosely.\n\
+ %s -xf archive.tar # Extract all files from archive.tar.\n"),
+ program_name, program_name, program_name, program_name);
fputs (_("\
\n\
If a long option shows an argument as mandatory, then it is mandatory\n\
Operation modifiers:\n\
-W, --verify attempt to verify the archive after writing it\n\
--remove-files remove files after adding them to the archive\n\
- -k, --keep-old-files don't overwrite existing files when extracting\n\
+ -k, --keep-old-files don't replace existing files when extracting\n\
+ --overwrite overwrite existing files when extracting\n\
-U, --unlink-first remove each file prior to extracting over it\n\
--recursive-unlink empty hierarchies prior to extracting directory\n\
-S, --sparse handle sparse files efficiently\n\
PATTERN at list/extract time, a globbing PATTERN\n\
-o, --old-archive, --portability write a V7 format archive\n\
--posix write a POSIX format archive\n\
- -I, --bzip2 filter the archive through bzip2\n\
+ -j, --bzip2 filter the archive through bzip2\n\
-z, --gzip, --ungzip filter the archive through gzip\n\
-Z, --compress, --uncompress filter the archive through compress\n\
--use-compress-program=PROG filter through PROG (must accept -d)\n"),
ARCHIVE may be FILE, HOST:FILE or USER@HOST:FILE; and FILE may be a file\n\
or a device. *This* `tar' defaults to `-f%s -b%d'.\n"),
DEFAULT_ARCHIVE, DEFAULT_BLOCKING);
- fputs (_("\
-\n\
-Report bugs to <bug-tar@gnu.org>.\n"),
- stdout);
+ fputs (_("\nReport bugs to <bug-tar@gnu.org>.\n"), stdout);
}
exit (status);
}
-/*----------------------------.
-| Parse the options for tar. |
-`----------------------------*/
+/* Parse the options for tar. */
-/* Available option letters are DEHJQY and aejnqy. Some are reserved:
+/* Available option letters are DEHIJQY and aenqy. Some are reserved:
+ e exit immediately with a nonzero exit status if unexpected errors occur
+ E use extended headers (draft POSIX headers, that is)
+ I same as T (for compatibility with Solaris tar)
+ n the archive is quickly seekable, so don't worry about random seeks
+ q stop after extracting the first occurrence of the named file
y per-file gzip compression
Y per-block gzip compression */
#define OPTION_STRING \
- "-01234567ABC:F:GIK:L:MN:OPRST:UV:WX:Zb:cdf:g:hiklmoprstuvwxz"
+ "-01234567ABC:F:GK:L:MN:OPRST:UV:WX:Zb:cdf:g:hijklmoprstuvwxz"
static void
set_subcommand_option (enum subcommand subcommand)
}
static void
-decode_options (int argc, char *const *argv)
+decode_options (int argc, char **argv)
{
int optchar; /* option letter */
int input_files; /* number of input files */
excluded_with_slash = new_exclude ();
excluded_without_slash = new_exclude ();
newer_mtime_option = TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t);
+ recursion_option = FNM_LEADING_DIR;
owner_option = -1;
group_option = -1;
input_files = 0;
+ prepend_default_options (getenv ("TAR_OPTIONS"), &argc, &argv);
+
while (optchar = getopt_long (argc, argv, OPTION_STRING, long_options, 0),
optchar != -1)
switch (optchar)
&& u == (blocking_factor = u)
&& 0 < blocking_factor
&& u == (record_size = u * BLOCKSIZE) / BLOCKSIZE))
- USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Invalid blocking factor")));
+ USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0, "%s: %s", quotearg_colon (optarg),
+ _("Invalid blocking factor")));
}
break;
ignore_zeros_option = 1;
break;
- case 'I':
+ case 'j':
set_use_compress_program_option ("bzip2");
break;
case 'k':
- /* Don't overwrite existing files. */
-
- keep_old_files_option = 1;
+ /* Don't replace existing files. */
+ old_files_option = KEEP_OLD_FILES;
break;
case 'K':
{
uintmax_t u;
if (xstrtoumax (optarg, 0, 10, &u, "") != LONGINT_OK)
- USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Invalid tape length")));
+ USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0, "%s: %s", quotearg_colon (optarg),
+ _("Invalid tape length")));
tape_length_option = 1024 * (tarlong) u;
multi_volume_option = 1;
}
/* Fall through. */
case NEWER_MTIME_OPTION:
- if (newer_mtime_option != TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t))
+ if (newer_mtime_option != TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t))
USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0, _("More than one threshold date")));
- newer_mtime_option = get_date (optarg, 0);
- if (newer_mtime_option == (time_t) -1)
- WARN ((0, 0, _("Substituting %s for unknown date format `%s'"),
- tartime (newer_mtime_option), optarg));
+ if (FILESYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN (optarg) != 0
+ || ISSLASH (*optarg)
+ || *optarg == '.')
+ {
+ struct stat st;
+ if (deref_stat (dereference_option, optarg, &st) != 0)
+ {
+ stat_error (optarg);
+ USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Date file not found")));
+ }
+ newer_mtime_option = st.st_mtime;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ newer_mtime_option = get_date (optarg, 0);
+ if (newer_mtime_option == (time_t) -1)
+ WARN ((0, 0, _("Substituting %s for unknown date format %s"),
+ tartime (newer_mtime_option), quote (optarg)));
+ }
break;
#endif /* not MSDOS */
break;
case 'U':
- unlink_first_option = 1;
+ old_files_option = UNLINK_FIRST_OLD_FILES;
break;
case 'v':
case 'X':
if (add_exclude_file (add_filtered_exclude, 0, optarg, '\n') != 0)
- FATAL_ERROR ((0, errno, "%s", optarg));
+ {
+ int e = errno;
+ FATAL_ERROR ((0, e, "%s", quotearg_colon (optarg)));
+ }
break;
case 'z':
&& g == (gid_t) g)
group_option = g;
else
- FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Invalid group given on option")));
+ FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, "%s: %s", quotearg_colon (optarg),
+ _("%s: Invalid group")));
}
break;
if (mode_option == MODE_INVALID)
FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Invalid mode given on option")));
if (mode_option == MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED)
- FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Memory exhausted")));
- break;
-
- case NO_RECURSE_OPTION:
- no_recurse_option = 1;
+ xalloc_die ();
break;
case NULL_OPTION:
filename_terminator = '\0';
break;
+ case OVERWRITE_OPTION:
+ old_files_option = OVERWRITE_OLD_FILES;
+ break;
+
case OWNER_OPTION:
if (! (strlen (optarg) < UNAME_FIELD_SIZE
&& uname_to_uid (optarg, &owner_option)))
&& u == (uid_t) u)
owner_option = u;
else
- FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Invalid owner given on option")));
+ FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, "%s: %s", quotearg_colon (optarg),
+ _("Invalid owner")));
}
break;
uintmax_t u;
if (! (xstrtoumax (optarg, 0, 10, &u, "") == LONGINT_OK
&& u == (size_t) u))
- USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Invalid record size")));
+ USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0, "%s: %s", quotearg_colon (optarg),
+ _("Invalid record size")));
record_size = u;
if (record_size % BLOCKSIZE != 0)
USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0, _("Record size must be a multiple of %d."),
if (show_version)
{
printf ("tar (GNU %s) %s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", PACKAGE, VERSION,
- "Copyright 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.",
+ "Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.",
_("\
This program comes with NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n\
You may redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License;\n\
USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0,
_("Cannot combine --listed-incremental with --newer")));
+ if (volume_label_option)
+ {
+ size_t volume_label_max_len =
+ (sizeof current_header->header.name
+ - 1 /* for trailing '\0' */
+ - (multi_volume_option
+ ? (sizeof " Volume "
+ - 1 /* for null at end of " Volume " */
+ + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int) /* for volume number */
+ - 1 /* for sign, as 0 <= volno */)
+ : 0));
+ if (volume_label_max_len < strlen (volume_label_option))
+ USAGE_ERROR ((0, 0,
+ _("%s: Volume label is too long (limit is %lu bytes)"),
+ quotearg_colon (volume_label_option),
+ (unsigned long) volume_label_max_len));
+ }
+
/* If ready to unlink hierarchies, so we are for simpler files. */
if (recursive_unlink_option)
- unlink_first_option = 1;
+ old_files_option = UNLINK_FIRST_OLD_FILES;
/* Forbid using -c with no input files whatsoever. Check that `-f -',
explicit or implied, is used correctly. */
\f
/* Tar proper. */
-/*-----------------------.
-| Main routine for tar. |
-`-----------------------*/
-
+/* Main routine for tar. */
int
-main (int argc, char *const *argv)
+main (int argc, char **argv)
{
#if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
if (clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_timespec) != 0)
exit_status = TAREXIT_SUCCESS;
filename_terminator = '\n';
+ set_quoting_style (0, escape_quoting_style);
/* Pre-allocate a few structures. */
case EXTRACT_SUBCOMMAND:
extr_init ();
read_and (extract_archive);
+ extract_finish ();
break;
case LIST_SUBCOMMAND: