tar: don't crash if getcwd fails

tar: don't crash if getcwd fails

* src/extract.c: Don't include xgetcwd.h.
(extract_dir): stat "." rather than statting getcwd's output.
* src/misc.c (normalize_filename_x): Rewrite so as not to resolve
/../, which can't be done reliably in the presence of symlinks.
Don't reject valid names such as ".".
(normalize_filename): Don't make it absolute; that way, we don't
have to invoke xgetcwd which might fail.  Don't bother to realloc
at the end, since that uses time and now saves little space.
(chdir_do): Don't crash if xgetcwd fails.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTSUITE_AT): Add listed03.at.
* tests/listed03.at: New file.
* tests/testsuite.at: Include listed03.at.