--- /dev/null
+/* Copyright (C) 1989, 1997, 1998, 1999 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved. */
+
+/*$Id: ansi2knr.c $*/
+/* Convert ANSI C function definitions to K&R ("traditional C") syntax */
+
+/*
+ansi2knr is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility to anyone for the
+consequences of using it or for whether it serves any particular purpose or
+works at all, unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU General Public
+License (the "GPL") for full details.
+
+Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute ansi2knr,
+but only under the conditions described in the GPL. A copy of this license
+is supposed to have been given to you along with ansi2knr so you can know
+your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a file named COPYLEFT,
+or, if there is no file named COPYLEFT, a file named COPYING. Among other
+things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all
+copies.
+
+We explicitly state here what we believe is already implied by the GPL: if
+the ansi2knr program is distributed as a separate set of sources and a
+separate executable file which are aggregated on a storage medium together
+with another program, this in itself does not bring the other program under
+the GPL, nor does the mere fact that such a program or the procedures for
+constructing it invoke the ansi2knr executable bring any other part of the
+program under the GPL.
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ ansi2knr [--filename FILENAME] [INPUT_FILE [OUTPUT_FILE]]
+ * --filename provides the file name for the #line directive in the output,
+ * overriding input_file (if present).
+ * If no input_file is supplied, input is read from stdin.
+ * If no output_file is supplied, output goes to stdout.
+ * There are no error messages.
+ *
+ * ansi2knr recognizes function definitions by seeing a non-keyword
+ * identifier at the left margin, followed by a left parenthesis, with a
+ * right parenthesis as the last character on the line, and with a left
+ * brace as the first token on the following line (ignoring possible
+ * intervening comments and/or preprocessor directives), except that a line
+ * consisting of only
+ * identifier1(identifier2)
+ * will not be considered a function definition unless identifier2 is
+ * the word "void", and a line consisting of
+ * identifier1(identifier2, <<arbitrary>>)
+ * will not be considered a function definition.
+ * ansi2knr will recognize a multi-line header provided that no intervening
+ * line ends with a left or right brace or a semicolon. These algorithms
+ * ignore whitespace, comments, and preprocessor directives, except that
+ * the function name must be the first thing on the line. The following
+ * constructs will confuse it:
+ * - Any other construct that starts at the left margin and
+ * follows the above syntax (such as a macro or function call).
+ * - Some macros that tinker with the syntax of function headers.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The original and principal author of ansi2knr is L. Peter Deutsch
+ * <ghost@aladdin.com>. Other authors are noted in the change history
+ * that follows (in reverse chronological order):
+ lpd 1999-08-17 added code to allow preprocessor directives
+ wherever comments are allowed
+ lpd 1999-04-12 added minor fixes from Pavel Roskin
+ <pavel_roskin@geocities.com> for clean compilation with
+ gcc -W -Wall
+ lpd 1999-03-22 added hack to recognize lines consisting of
+ identifier1(identifier2, xxx) as *not* being procedures
+ lpd 1999-02-03 made indentation of preprocessor commands consistent
+ lpd 1999-01-28 fixed two bugs: a '/' in an argument list caused an
+ endless loop; quoted strings within an argument list
+ confused the parser
+ lpd 1999-01-24 added a check for write errors on the output,
+ suggested by Jim Meyering <meyering@ascend.com>
+ lpd 1998-11-09 added further hack to recognize identifier(void)
+ as being a procedure
+ lpd 1998-10-23 added hack to recognize lines consisting of
+ identifier1(identifier2) as *not* being procedures
+ lpd 1997-12-08 made input_file optional; only closes input and/or
+ output file if not stdin or stdout respectively; prints
+ usage message on stderr rather than stdout; adds
+ --filename switch (changes suggested by
+ <ceder@lysator.liu.se>)
+ lpd 1996-01-21 added code to cope with not HAVE_CONFIG_H and with
+ compilers that don't understand void, as suggested by
+ Tom Lane
+ lpd 1996-01-15 changed to require that the first non-comment token
+ on the line following a function header be a left brace,
+ to reduce sensitivity to macros, as suggested by Tom Lane
+ <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+ lpd 1995-06-22 removed #ifndefs whose sole purpose was to define
+ undefined preprocessor symbols as 0; changed all #ifdefs
+ for configuration symbols to #ifs
+ lpd 1995-04-05 changed copyright notice to make it clear that
+ including ansi2knr in a program does not bring the entire
+ program under the GPL
+ lpd 1994-12-18 added conditionals for systems where ctype macros
+ don't handle 8-bit characters properly, suggested by
+ Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>;
+ removed --varargs switch (this is now the default)
+ lpd 1994-10-10 removed CONFIG_BROKETS conditional
+ lpd 1994-07-16 added some conditionals to help GNU `configure',
+ suggested by Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>;
+ properly erase prototype args in function parameters,
+ contributed by Jim Avera <jima@netcom.com>;
+ correct error in writeblanks (it shouldn't erase EOLs)
+ lpd 1989-xx-xx original version
+ */
+
+/* Most of the conditionals here are to make ansi2knr work with */
+/* or without the GNU configure machinery. */
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+
+/*
+ For properly autoconfiguring ansi2knr, use AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h).
+ This will define HAVE_CONFIG_H and so, activate the following lines.
+ */
+
+# if STDC_HEADERS || HAVE_STRING_H
+# include <string.h>
+# else
+# include <strings.h>
+# endif
+
+#else /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+/* Otherwise do it the hard way */
+
+# ifdef BSD
+# include <strings.h>
+# else
+# ifdef VMS
+ extern int strlen(), strncmp();
+# else
+# include <string.h>
+# endif
+# endif
+
+#endif /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#if STDC_HEADERS
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#else
+/*
+ malloc and free should be declared in stdlib.h,
+ but if you've got a K&R compiler, they probably aren't.
+ */
+# ifdef MSDOS
+# include <malloc.h>
+# else
+# ifdef VMS
+ extern char *malloc();
+ extern void free();
+# else
+ extern char *malloc();
+ extern int free();
+# endif
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* Define NULL (for *very* old compilers). */
+#ifndef NULL
+# define NULL (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The ctype macros don't always handle 8-bit characters correctly.
+ * Compensate for this here.
+ */
+#ifdef isascii
+# undef HAVE_ISASCII /* just in case */
+# define HAVE_ISASCII 1
+#else
+#endif
+#if STDC_HEADERS || !HAVE_ISASCII
+# define is_ascii(c) 1
+#else
+# define is_ascii(c) isascii(c)
+#endif
+
+#define is_space(c) (is_ascii(c) && isspace(c))
+#define is_alpha(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalpha(c))
+#define is_alnum(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalnum(c))
+
+/* Scanning macros */
+#define isidchar(ch) (is_alnum(ch) || (ch) == '_')
+#define isidfirstchar(ch) (is_alpha(ch) || (ch) == '_')
+
+/* Forward references */
+char *ppdirforward();
+char *ppdirbackward();
+char *skipspace();
+char *scanstring();
+int writeblanks();
+int test1();
+int convert1();
+
+/* The main program */
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ char *argv[];
+{ FILE *in = stdin;
+ FILE *out = stdout;
+ char *filename = 0;
+ char *program_name = argv[0];
+ char *output_name = 0;
+#define bufsize 5000 /* arbitrary size */
+ char *buf;
+ char *line;
+ char *more;
+ char *usage =
+ "Usage: ansi2knr [--filename FILENAME] [INPUT_FILE [OUTPUT_FILE]]\n";
+ /*
+ * In previous versions, ansi2knr recognized a --varargs switch.
+ * If this switch was supplied, ansi2knr would attempt to convert
+ * a ... argument to va_alist and va_dcl; if this switch was not
+ * supplied, ansi2knr would simply drop any such arguments.
+ * Now, ansi2knr always does this conversion, and we only
+ * check for this switch for backward compatibility.
+ */
+ int convert_varargs = 1;
+ int output_error;
+
+ while ( argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' ) {
+ if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--varargs") ) {
+ convert_varargs = 1;
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--filename") && argc > 2 ) {
+ filename = argv[2];
+ argc -= 2;
+ argv += 2;
+ continue;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unrecognized switch: %s\n", program_name,
+ argv[1]);
+ fprintf(stderr, usage);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ switch ( argc )
+ {
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, usage);
+ exit(0);
+ case 3:
+ output_name = argv[2];
+ out = fopen(output_name, "w");
+ if ( out == NULL ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot open output file %s\n",
+ program_name, output_name);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ /* falls through */
+ case 2:
+ in = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+ if ( in == NULL ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot open input file %s\n",
+ program_name, argv[1]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if ( filename == 0 )
+ filename = argv[1];
+ /* falls through */
+ case 1:
+ break;
+ }
+ if ( filename )
+ fprintf(out, "#line 1 \"%s\"\n", filename);
+ buf = malloc(bufsize);
+ if ( buf == NULL )
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate read buffer!\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ line = buf;
+ while ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) != NULL )
+ {
+test: line += strlen(line);
+ switch ( test1(buf) )
+ {
+ case 2: /* a function header */
+ convert1(buf, out, 1, convert_varargs);
+ break;
+ case 1: /* a function */
+ /* Check for a { at the start of the next line. */
+ more = ++line;
+f: if ( line >= buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */
+ goto wl;
+ if ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) == NULL )
+ goto wl;
+ switch ( *skipspace(ppdirforward(more), 1) )
+ {
+ case '{':
+ /* Definitely a function header. */
+ convert1(buf, out, 0, convert_varargs);
+ fputs(more, out);
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ /* The next line was blank or a comment: */
+ /* keep scanning for a non-comment. */
+ line += strlen(line);
+ goto f;
+ default:
+ /* buf isn't a function header, but */
+ /* more might be. */
+ fputs(buf, out);
+ strcpy(buf, more);
+ line = buf;
+ goto test;
+ }
+ break;
+ case -1: /* maybe the start of a function */
+ if ( line != buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */
+ continue;
+ /* falls through */
+ default: /* not a function */
+wl: fputs(buf, out);
+ break;
+ }
+ line = buf;
+ }
+ if ( line != buf )
+ fputs(buf, out);
+ free(buf);
+ if ( output_name ) {
+ output_error = ferror(out);
+ output_error |= fclose(out);
+ } else { /* out == stdout */
+ fflush(out);
+ output_error = ferror(out);
+ }
+ if ( output_error ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: error writing to %s\n", program_name,
+ (output_name ? output_name : "stdout"));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if ( in != stdin )
+ fclose(in);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip forward or backward over one or more preprocessor directives.
+ */
+char *
+ppdirforward(p)
+ char *p;
+{
+ for (; *p == '#'; ++p) {
+ for (; *p != '\r' && *p != '\n'; ++p)
+ if (*p == 0)
+ return p;
+ if (*p == '\r' && p[1] == '\n')
+ ++p;
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+char *
+ppdirbackward(p, limit)
+ char *p;
+ char *limit;
+{
+ char *np = p;
+
+ for (;; p = --np) {
+ if (*np == '\n' && np[-1] == '\r')
+ --np;
+ for (; np > limit && np[-1] != '\r' && np[-1] != '\n'; --np)
+ if (np[-1] == 0)
+ return np;
+ if (*np != '#')
+ return p;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip over whitespace, comments, and preprocessor directives,
+ * in either direction.
+ */
+char *
+skipspace(p, dir)
+ char *p;
+ int dir; /* 1 for forward, -1 for backward */
+{
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ while ( is_space(*p) )
+ p += dir;
+ if ( !(*p == '/' && p[dir] == '*') )
+ break;
+ p += dir; p += dir;
+ while ( !(*p == '*' && p[dir] == '/') ) {
+ if ( *p == 0 )
+ return p; /* multi-line comment?? */
+ p += dir;
+ }
+ p += dir; p += dir;
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+
+/* Scan over a quoted string, in either direction. */
+char *
+scanstring(p, dir)
+ char *p;
+ int dir;
+{
+ for (p += dir; ; p += dir)
+ if (*p == '"' && p[-dir] != '\\')
+ return p + dir;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write blanks over part of a string.
+ * Don't overwrite end-of-line characters.
+ */
+int
+writeblanks(start, end)
+ char *start;
+ char *end;
+{ char *p;
+ for ( p = start; p < end; p++ )
+ if ( *p != '\r' && *p != '\n' )
+ *p = ' ';
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether the string in buf is a function definition.
+ * The string may contain and/or end with a newline.
+ * Return as follows:
+ * 0 - definitely not a function definition;
+ * 1 - definitely a function definition;
+ * 2 - definitely a function prototype (NOT USED);
+ * -1 - may be the beginning of a function definition,
+ * append another line and look again.
+ * The reason we don't attempt to convert function prototypes is that
+ * Ghostscript's declaration-generating macros look too much like
+ * prototypes, and confuse the algorithms.
+ */
+int
+test1(buf)
+ char *buf;
+{ char *p = buf;
+ char *bend;
+ char *endfn;
+ int contin;
+
+ if ( !isidfirstchar(*p) )
+ return 0; /* no name at left margin */
+ bend = skipspace(ppdirbackward(buf + strlen(buf) - 1, buf), -1);
+ switch ( *bend )
+ {
+ case ';': contin = 0 /*2*/; break;
+ case ')': contin = 1; break;
+ case '{': return 0; /* not a function */
+ case '}': return 0; /* not a function */
+ default: contin = -1;
+ }
+ while ( isidchar(*p) )
+ p++;
+ endfn = p;
+ p = skipspace(p, 1);
+ if ( *p++ != '(' )
+ return 0; /* not a function */
+ p = skipspace(p, 1);
+ if ( *p == ')' )
+ return 0; /* no parameters */
+ /* Check that the apparent function name isn't a keyword. */
+ /* We only need to check for keywords that could be followed */
+ /* by a left parenthesis (which, unfortunately, is most of them). */
+ { static char *words[] =
+ { "asm", "auto", "case", "char", "const", "double",
+ "extern", "float", "for", "if", "int", "long",
+ "register", "return", "short", "signed", "sizeof",
+ "static", "switch", "typedef", "unsigned",
+ "void", "volatile", "while", 0
+ };
+ char **key = words;
+ char *kp;
+ unsigned len = endfn - buf;
+
+ while ( (kp = *key) != 0 )
+ { if ( strlen(kp) == len && !strncmp(kp, buf, len) )
+ return 0; /* name is a keyword */
+ key++;
+ }
+ }
+ {
+ char *id = p;
+ int len;
+ /*
+ * Check for identifier1(identifier2) and not
+ * identifier1(void), or identifier1(identifier2, xxxx).
+ */
+
+ while ( isidchar(*p) )
+ p++;
+ len = p - id;
+ p = skipspace(p, 1);
+ if (*p == ',' ||
+ (*p == ')' && (len != 4 || strncmp(id, "void", 4)))
+ )
+ return 0; /* not a function */
+ }
+ /*
+ * If the last significant character was a ), we need to count
+ * parentheses, because it might be part of a formal parameter
+ * that is a procedure.
+ */
+ if (contin > 0) {
+ int level = 0;
+
+ for (p = skipspace(buf, 1); *p; p = skipspace(p + 1, 1))
+ level += (*p == '(' ? 1 : *p == ')' ? -1 : 0);
+ if (level > 0)
+ contin = -1;
+ }
+ return contin;
+}
+
+/* Convert a recognized function definition or header to K&R syntax. */
+int
+convert1(buf, out, header, convert_varargs)
+ char *buf;
+ FILE *out;
+ int header; /* Boolean */
+ int convert_varargs; /* Boolean */
+{ char *endfn;
+ char *p;
+ /*
+ * The breaks table contains pointers to the beginning and end
+ * of each argument.
+ */
+ char **breaks;
+ unsigned num_breaks = 2; /* for testing */
+ char **btop;
+ char **bp;
+ char **ap;
+ char *vararg = 0;
+
+ /* Pre-ANSI implementations don't agree on whether strchr */
+ /* is called strchr or index, so we open-code it here. */
+ for ( endfn = buf; *(endfn++) != '('; )
+ ;
+top: p = endfn;
+ breaks = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_breaks * 2);
+ if ( breaks == NULL )
+ { /* Couldn't allocate break table, give up */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate break table!\n");
+ fputs(buf, out);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ btop = breaks + num_breaks * 2 - 2;
+ bp = breaks;
+ /* Parse the argument list */
+ do
+ { int level = 0;
+ char *lp = NULL;
+ char *rp = NULL;
+ char *end = NULL;
+
+ if ( bp >= btop )
+ { /* Filled up break table. */
+ /* Allocate a bigger one and start over. */
+ free((char *)breaks);
+ num_breaks <<= 1;
+ goto top;
+ }
+ *bp++ = p;
+ /* Find the end of the argument */
+ for ( ; end == NULL; p++ )
+ { switch(*p)
+ {
+ case ',':
+ if ( !level ) end = p;
+ break;
+ case '(':
+ if ( !level ) lp = p;
+ level++;
+ break;
+ case ')':
+ if ( --level < 0 ) end = p;
+ else rp = p;
+ break;
+ case '/':
+ if (p[1] == '*')
+ p = skipspace(p, 1) - 1;
+ break;
+ case '"':
+ p = scanstring(p, 1) - 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Erase any embedded prototype parameters. */
+ if ( lp && rp )
+ writeblanks(lp + 1, rp);
+ p--; /* back up over terminator */
+ /* Find the name being declared. */
+ /* This is complicated because of procedure and */
+ /* array modifiers. */
+ for ( ; ; )
+ { p = skipspace(p - 1, -1);
+ switch ( *p )
+ {
+ case ']': /* skip array dimension(s) */
+ case ')': /* skip procedure args OR name */
+ { int level = 1;
+ while ( level )
+ switch ( *--p )
+ {
+ case ']': case ')':
+ level++;
+ break;
+ case '[': case '(':
+ level--;
+ break;
+ case '/':
+ if (p > buf && p[-1] == '*')
+ p = skipspace(p, -1) + 1;
+ break;
+ case '"':
+ p = scanstring(p, -1) + 1;
+ break;
+ default: ;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( *p == '(' && *skipspace(p + 1, 1) == '*' )
+ { /* We found the name being declared */
+ while ( !isidfirstchar(*p) )
+ p = skipspace(p, 1) + 1;
+ goto found;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+found: if ( *p == '.' && p[-1] == '.' && p[-2] == '.' )
+ { if ( convert_varargs )
+ { *bp++ = "va_alist";
+ vararg = p-2;
+ }
+ else
+ { p++;
+ if ( bp == breaks + 1 ) /* sole argument */
+ writeblanks(breaks[0], p);
+ else
+ writeblanks(bp[-1] - 1, p);
+ bp--;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ { while ( isidchar(*p) ) p--;
+ *bp++ = p+1;
+ }
+ p = end;
+ }
+ while ( *p++ == ',' );
+ *bp = p;
+ /* Make a special check for 'void' arglist */
+ if ( bp == breaks+2 )
+ { p = skipspace(breaks[0], 1);
+ if ( !strncmp(p, "void", 4) )
+ { p = skipspace(p+4, 1);
+ if ( p == breaks[2] - 1 )
+ { bp = breaks; /* yup, pretend arglist is empty */
+ writeblanks(breaks[0], p + 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* Put out the function name and left parenthesis. */
+ p = buf;
+ while ( p != endfn ) putc(*p, out), p++;
+ /* Put out the declaration. */
+ if ( header )
+ { fputs(");", out);
+ for ( p = breaks[0]; *p; p++ )
+ if ( *p == '\r' || *p == '\n' )
+ putc(*p, out);
+ }
+ else
+ { for ( ap = breaks+1; ap < bp; ap += 2 )
+ { p = *ap;
+ while ( isidchar(*p) )
+ putc(*p, out), p++;
+ if ( ap < bp - 1 )
+ fputs(", ", out);
+ }
+ fputs(") ", out);
+ /* Put out the argument declarations */
+ for ( ap = breaks+2; ap <= bp; ap += 2 )
+ (*ap)[-1] = ';';
+ if ( vararg != 0 )
+ { *vararg = 0;
+ fputs(breaks[0], out); /* any prior args */
+ fputs("va_dcl", out); /* the final arg */
+ fputs(bp[0], out);
+ }
+ else
+ fputs(breaks[0], out);
+ }
+ free((char *)breaks);
+ return 0;
+}
projects / chaz / tar / commitdiff
