From: Paul Eggert Date: Thu, 24 Apr 1997 14:41:50 +0000 (+0000) Subject: GNU tar 1.12 X-Git-Url: https://git.brokenzipper.com/gitweb?a=commitdiff_plain;h=3728196fa69fb0908f5c175d750978d1423b8340;p=chaz%2Ftar GNU tar 1.12 --- diff --git a/src/misc.c b/src/misc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d75890e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/misc.c @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ +/* Miscellaneous functions, not really specific to GNU tar. + Copyright (C) 1988, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later + version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General + Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + 59 Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +#include "system.h" + +#include "backupfile.h" +#include "rmt.h" + +/* The following inclusion for crosschecking prototypes, only. */ +#include "common.h" + +/* Handling strings. */ + +#define ISPRINT(Char) (ISASCII (Char) && isprint (Char)) + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------. +| Assign STRING to a copy of VALUE if not NULL, or to NULL. If STRING was | +| not NULL, it is freed first. | +`-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void +assign_string (char **string, const char *value) +{ + if (*string) + free (*string); + *string = value ? xstrdup (value) : NULL; +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------------. +| Allocate a copy of the string quoted as in C, and returns that. If the | +| string does not have to be quoted, it returns the NULL string. The | +| allocated copy should normally be freed with free() after the caller is | +| done with it. | +| | +| This is used in two contexts only: either listing a tar file for the | +| --list (-t) option, or generating the directory file in incremental | +| dumps. | +`------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +char * +quote_copy_string (const char *string) +{ + const char *source = string; + char *destination = NULL; + char *buffer = NULL; + int copying = 0; + + while (*source) + { + int character = (unsigned char) *source++; + + if (character == '\\') + { + if (!copying) + { + int length = (source - string) - 1; + + copying = 1; + buffer = (char *) xmalloc (length + 5 + strlen (source) * 4); + memcpy (buffer, string, (size_t) length); + destination = buffer + length; + } + *destination++ = '\\'; + *destination++ = '\\'; + } + else if (ISPRINT (character)) + { + if (copying) + *destination++ = character; + } + else + { + if (!copying) + { + int length = (source - string) - 1; + + copying = 1; + buffer = (char *) xmalloc (length + 5 + strlen (source) * 4); + memcpy (buffer, string, (size_t) length); + destination = buffer + length; + } + *destination++ = '\\'; + switch (character) + { + case '\n': + *destination++ = 'n'; + break; + + case '\t': + *destination++ = 't'; + break; + + case '\f': + *destination++ = 'f'; + break; + + case '\b': + *destination++ = 'b'; + break; + + case '\r': + *destination++ = 'r'; + break; + + case '\177': + *destination++ = '?'; + break; + + default: + *destination++ = (character >> 6) + '0'; + *destination++ = ((character >> 3) & 07) + '0'; + *destination++ = (character & 07) + '0'; + break; + } + } + } + if (copying) + { + *destination = '\0'; + return buffer; + } + return NULL; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------. +| Takes a quoted C string (like those produced by quote_copy_string) and | +| turns it back into the un-quoted original. This is done in place. | +| Returns 0 only if the string was not properly quoted, but completes the | +| unquoting anyway. | +| | +| This is used for reading the saved directory file in incremental dumps. | +| It is used for decoding old `N' records (demangling names). But also, | +| it is used for decoding file arguments, would they come from the shell | +| or a -T file, and for decoding the --exclude argument. | +`-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +int +unquote_string (char *string) +{ + int result = 1; + char *source = string; + char *destination = string; + + while (*source) + if (*source == '\\') + switch (*++source) + { + case '\\': + *destination++ = '\\'; + source++; + break; + + case 'n': + *destination++ = '\n'; + source++; + break; + + case 't': + *destination++ = '\t'; + source++; + break; + + case 'f': + *destination++ = '\f'; + source++; + break; + + case 'b': + *destination++ = '\b'; + source++; + break; + + case 'r': + *destination++ = '\r'; + source++; + break; + + case '?': + *destination++ = 0177; + source++; + break; + + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + { + int value = *source++ - '0'; + + if (*source < '0' || *source > '7') + { + *destination++ = value; + break; + } + value = value * 8 + *source++ - '0'; + if (*source < '0' || *source > '7') + { + *destination++ = value; + break; + } + value = value * 8 + *source++ - '0'; + *destination++ = value; + break; + } + + default: + result = 0; + *destination++ = '\\'; + if (*source) + *destination++ = *source++; + break; + } + else if (source != destination) + *destination++ = *source++; + else + source++, destination++; + + if (source != destination) + *destination = '\0'; + return result; +} + +/* Sorting lists. */ + +/*---. +| ? | +`---*/ + +char * +merge_sort (char *list, int length, int offset, int (*compare) (char *, char *)) +{ + char *first_list; + char *second_list; + int first_length; + int second_length; + char *result; + char **merge_point; + char *cursor; + int counter; + +#define SUCCESSOR(Pointer) \ + (*((char **) (((char *) (Pointer)) + offset))) + + if (length == 1) + return list; + + if (length == 2) + { + if ((*compare) (list, SUCCESSOR (list)) > 0) + { + result = SUCCESSOR (list); + SUCCESSOR (result) = list; + SUCCESSOR (list) = NULL; + return result; + } + return list; + } + + first_list = list; + first_length = (length + 1) / 2; + second_length = length / 2; + for (cursor = list, counter = first_length - 1; + counter; + cursor = SUCCESSOR (cursor), counter--) + continue; + second_list = SUCCESSOR (cursor); + SUCCESSOR (cursor) = NULL; + + first_list = merge_sort (first_list, first_length, offset, compare); + second_list = merge_sort (second_list, second_length, offset, compare); + + merge_point = &result; + while (first_list && second_list) + if ((*compare) (first_list, second_list) < 0) + { + cursor = SUCCESSOR (first_list); + *merge_point = first_list; + merge_point = &SUCCESSOR (first_list); + first_list = cursor; + } + else + { + cursor = SUCCESSOR (second_list); + *merge_point = second_list; + merge_point = &SUCCESSOR (second_list); + second_list = cursor; + } + if (first_list) + *merge_point = first_list; + else + *merge_point = second_list; + + return result; + +#undef SUCCESSOR +} + +/* File handling. */ + +/* Saved names in case backup needs to be undone. */ +static char *before_backup_name = NULL; +static char *after_backup_name = NULL; + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------------. +| Returns nonzero if p is `.' or `..'. This could be a macro for speed. | +`------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Early Solaris 2.4 readdir may return d->d_name as `' in NFS-mounted + directories. The workaround here skips `' just like `.'. Without it, + GNU tar would then treat `' much like `.' and loop endlessly. */ + +int +is_dot_or_dotdot (const char *p) +{ + return (p[0] == '\0' + || (p[0] == '.' && (p[1] == '\0' + || (p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '\0')))); +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------. +| Delete PATH, whatever it might be. If RECURSE, first recursively delete | +| the contents of PATH when it is a directory. Return zero on any error, | +| with errno set. As a special case, if we fail to delete a directory | +| when not RECURSE, do not set errno (just be tolerant to this error). | +`-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +int +remove_any_file (const char *path, int recurse) +{ + struct stat stat_buffer; + + if (lstat (path, &stat_buffer) < 0) + return 0; + + if (S_ISDIR (stat_buffer.st_mode)) + if (recurse) + { + DIR *dirp = opendir (path); + struct dirent *dp; + + if (dirp == NULL) + return 0; + + while (dp = readdir (dirp), dp && !is_dot_or_dotdot (dp->d_name)) + { + char *path_buffer = new_name (path, dp->d_name); + + if (!remove_any_file (path_buffer, 1)) + { + int saved_errno = errno; + + free (path_buffer); + closedir (dirp); + errno = saved_errno; /* FIXME: errno should be read-only */ + return 0; + } + free (path_buffer); + } + closedir (dirp); + return rmdir (path) >= 0; + } + else + { + /* FIXME: Saving errno might not be needed anymore, now that + extract_archive tests for the special case before recovery. */ + int saved_errno = errno; + + if (rmdir (path) >= 0) + return 1; + errno = saved_errno; /* FIXME: errno should be read-only */ + return 0; + } + + return unlink (path) >= 0; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------. +| Check if PATH already exists and make a backup of it right now. Return | +| success (nonzero) only if the backup in either unneeded, or successful. | +| | +| For now, directories are considered to never need backup. If ARCHIVE is | +| nonzero, this is the archive and so, we do not have to backup block or | +| character devices, nor remote entities. | +`-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +int +maybe_backup_file (const char *path, int archive) +{ + struct stat file_stat; + + /* Check if we really need to backup the file. */ + + if (archive && _remdev (path)) + return 1; + + if (stat (path, &file_stat)) + { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 1; + + ERROR ((0, errno, "%s", path)); + return 0; + } + + if (S_ISDIR (file_stat.st_mode)) + return 1; + +#ifdef S_ISBLK + if (archive && S_ISBLK (file_stat.st_mode)) + return 1; +#endif + +#ifdef S_ISCHR + if (archive && S_ISCHR (file_stat.st_mode)) + return 1; +#endif + + assign_string (&before_backup_name, path); + + /* A run situation may exist between Emacs or other GNU programs trying to + make a backup for the same file simultaneously. If theoretically + possible, real problems are unlikely. Doing any better would require a + convention, GNU-wide, for all programs doing backups. */ + + assign_string (&after_backup_name, NULL); + after_backup_name = find_backup_file_name (path); + if (after_backup_name == NULL) + FATAL_ERROR ((0, 0, "Virtual memory exhausted")); + + if (rename (before_backup_name, after_backup_name) == 0) + { + if (verbose_option) + fprintf (stdlis, _("Renaming previous `%s' to `%s'\n"), + before_backup_name, after_backup_name); + return 1; + } + + /* The backup operation failed. */ + + ERROR ((0, errno, _("%s: Cannot rename for backup"), before_backup_name)); + assign_string (&after_backup_name, NULL); + return 0; +} + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------. +| Try to restore the recently backed up file to its original name. This | +| is usually only needed after a failed extraction. | +`-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +void +undo_last_backup (void) +{ + if (after_backup_name) + { + if (rename (after_backup_name, before_backup_name) != 0) + ERROR ((0, errno, _("%s: Cannot rename from backup"), + before_backup_name)); + if (verbose_option) + fprintf (stdlis, _("Renaming `%s' back to `%s'\n"), + after_backup_name, before_backup_name); + assign_string (&after_backup_name, NULL); + } +}