From: Paul Eggert Date: Tue, 15 Apr 1997 20:32:54 +0000 (+0000) Subject: tar 1.13 X-Git-Url: https://git.brokenzipper.com/gitweb?a=commitdiff_plain;h=63f2f45b88e84d2a8d414da0ae81ffe58fda7cb4;p=chaz%2Ftar tar 1.13 --- diff --git a/src/tar.h b/src/tar.h index bb4e884..25132ff 100644 --- a/src/tar.h +++ b/src/tar.h @@ -1,293 +1,241 @@ -/* Declarations for tar archives. - Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation - -This file is part of GNU Tar. - -GNU Tar is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify -it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) -any later version. - -GNU Tar is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -GNU General Public License for more details. - -You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -along with GNU Tar; see the file COPYING. If not, write to -the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ - -#include "testpad.h" - -/* major() and minor() macros (among other things) defined here for hpux */ -#ifdef hpux -#include -#endif - -/* - * Kludge for handling systems that can't cope with multiple - * external definitions of a variable. In ONE routine (tar.c), - * we #define TAR_EXTERN to null; here, we set it to "extern" if - * it is not already set. - */ -#ifndef TAR_EXTERN -#define TAR_EXTERN extern -#endif - -/* - * Header block on tape. - * - * I'm going to use traditional DP naming conventions here. - * A "block" is a big chunk of stuff that we do I/O on. - * A "record" is a piece of info that we care about. - * Typically many "record"s fit into a "block". - */ -#define RECORDSIZE 512 -#define NAMSIZ 100 -#define TUNMLEN 32 -#define TGNMLEN 32 -#define SPARSE_EXT_HDR 21 -#define SPARSE_IN_HDR 4 +/* Format of tar archives. + Copyright (C) 1988, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later + version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General + Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +/* GNU tar Archive Format description. */ + +/* If OLDGNU_COMPATIBILITY is not zero, tar produces archives which, by + default, are readable by older versions of GNU tar. This can be + overriden by using --posix; in this case, POSIXLY_CORRECT in environment + may be set for enforcing stricter conformance. If OLDGNU_COMPATIBILITY + is zero or undefined, tar will eventually produces archives which, by + default, POSIX compatible; then either using --posix or defining + POSIXLY_CORRECT enforces stricter conformance. + + This #define will disappear in a few years. FP, June 1995. */ +#define OLDGNU_COMPATIBILITY 1 + +/*---------------------------------------------. +| `tar' Header Block, from POSIX 1003.1-1990. | +`---------------------------------------------*/ + +/* POSIX header. */ + +struct posix_header +{ /* byte offset */ + char name[100]; /* 0 */ + char mode[8]; /* 100 */ + char uid[8]; /* 108 */ + char gid[8]; /* 116 */ + char size[12]; /* 124 */ + char mtime[12]; /* 136 */ + char chksum[8]; /* 148 */ + char typeflag; /* 156 */ + char linkname[100]; /* 157 */ + char magic[6]; /* 257 */ + char version[2]; /* 263 */ + char uname[32]; /* 265 */ + char gname[32]; /* 297 */ + char devmajor[8]; /* 329 */ + char devminor[8]; /* 337 */ + char prefix[155]; /* 345 */ + /* 500 */ +}; + +#define TMAGIC "ustar" /* ustar and a null */ +#define TMAGLEN 6 +#define TVERSION "00" /* 00 and no null */ +#define TVERSLEN 2 + +/* Values used in typeflag field. */ +#define REGTYPE '0' /* regular file */ +#define AREGTYPE '\0' /* regular file */ +#define LNKTYPE '1' /* link */ +#define SYMTYPE '2' /* reserved */ +#define CHRTYPE '3' /* character special */ +#define BLKTYPE '4' /* block special */ +#define DIRTYPE '5' /* directory */ +#define FIFOTYPE '6' /* FIFO special */ +#define CONTTYPE '7' /* reserved */ + +/* Bits used in the mode field, values in octal. */ +#define TSUID 04000 /* set UID on execution */ +#define TSGID 02000 /* set GID on execution */ +#define TSVTX 01000 /* reserved */ + /* file permissions */ +#define TUREAD 00400 /* read by owner */ +#define TUWRITE 00200 /* write by owner */ +#define TUEXEC 00100 /* execute/search by owner */ +#define TGREAD 00040 /* read by group */ +#define TGWRITE 00020 /* write by group */ +#define TGEXEC 00010 /* execute/search by group */ +#define TOREAD 00004 /* read by other */ +#define TOWRITE 00002 /* write by other */ +#define TOEXEC 00001 /* execute/search by other */ + +/*-------------------------------------. +| `tar' Header Block, GNU extensions. | +`-------------------------------------*/ + +/* In GNU tar, SYMTYPE is for to symbolic links, and CONTTYPE is for + contiguous files, so maybe disobeying the `reserved' comment in POSIX + header description. I suspect these were meant to be used this way, and + should not have really been `reserved' in the published standards. */ + +/* *BEWARE* *BEWARE* *BEWARE* that the following information is still + boiling, and may change. Even if the OLDGNU format description should be + accurate, the so-called GNU format is not yet fully decided. It is + surely meant to use only extensions allowed by POSIX, but the sketch + below repeats some ugliness from the OLDGNU format, which should rather + go away. Sparse files should be saved in such a way that they do *not* + require two passes at archive creation time. Huge files get some POSIX + fields to overflow, alternate solutions have to be sought for this. */ + +/* Descriptor for a single file hole. */ struct sparse - { - char offset[12]; - char numbytes[12]; - }; - -struct sp_array - { - int offset; - int numbytes; - }; - -union record - { - char charptr[RECORDSIZE]; - struct header - { - char arch_name[NAMSIZ]; - char mode[8]; - char uid[8]; - char gid[8]; - char size[12]; - char mtime[12]; - char chksum[8]; - char linkflag; - char arch_linkname[NAMSIZ]; - char magic[8]; - char uname[TUNMLEN]; - char gname[TGNMLEN]; - char devmajor[8]; - char devminor[8]; - /* these following fields were added by JF for gnu */ - /* and are NOT standard */ - char atime[12]; - char ctime[12]; - char offset[12]; - char longnames[4]; -#ifdef NEEDPAD - char pad; -#endif - struct sparse sp[SPARSE_IN_HDR]; - char isextended; - char realsize[12]; /* true size of the sparse file */ - /* char ending_blanks[12];*//* number of nulls at the - end of the file, if any */ - } - header; - struct extended_header - { - struct sparse sp[21]; - char isextended; - } - ext_hdr; - }; - -/* The checksum field is filled with this while the checksum is computed. */ -#define CHKBLANKS " " /* 8 blanks, no null */ - -/* The magic field is filled with this if uname and gname are valid. */ -#define TMAGIC "ustar " /* 7 chars and a null */ - -/* The linkflag defines the type of file */ -#define LF_OLDNORMAL '\0' /* Normal disk file, Unix compat */ -#define LF_NORMAL '0' /* Normal disk file */ -#define LF_LINK '1' /* Link to previously dumped file */ -#define LF_SYMLINK '2' /* Symbolic link */ -#define LF_CHR '3' /* Character special file */ -#define LF_BLK '4' /* Block special file */ -#define LF_DIR '5' /* Directory */ -#define LF_FIFO '6' /* FIFO special file */ -#define LF_CONTIG '7' /* Contiguous file */ -/* Further link types may be defined later. */ - -/* Note that the standards committee allows only capital A through - capital Z for user-defined expansion. This means that defining something - as, say '8' is a *bad* idea. */ -#define LF_DUMPDIR 'D' /* This is a dir entry that contains - the names of files that were in - the dir at the time the dump - was made */ -#define LF_LONGLINK 'K' /* Identifies the NEXT file on the tape - as having a long linkname */ -#define LF_LONGNAME 'L' /* Identifies the NEXT file on the tape - as having a long name. */ -#define LF_MULTIVOL 'M' /* This is the continuation - of a file that began on another - volume */ -#define LF_NAMES 'N' /* For storing filenames that didn't - fit in 100 characters */ -#define LF_SPARSE 'S' /* This is for sparse files */ -#define LF_VOLHDR 'V' /* This file is a tape/volume header */ -/* Ignore it on extraction */ - -/* - * Exit codes from the "tar" program - */ -#define EX_SUCCESS 0 /* success! */ -#define EX_ARGSBAD 1 /* invalid args */ -#define EX_BADFILE 2 /* invalid filename */ -#define EX_BADARCH 3 /* bad archive */ -#define EX_SYSTEM 4 /* system gave unexpected error */ -#define EX_BADVOL 5 /* Special error code means - Tape volume doesn't match the one - specified on the command line */ - -/* - * Global variables - */ -TAR_EXTERN union record *ar_block; /* Start of block of archive */ -TAR_EXTERN union record *ar_record; /* Current record of archive */ -TAR_EXTERN union record *ar_last; /* Last+1 record of archive block */ -TAR_EXTERN char ar_reading; /* 0 writing, !0 reading archive */ -TAR_EXTERN int blocking; /* Size of each block, in records */ -TAR_EXTERN int blocksize; /* Size of each block, in bytes */ -TAR_EXTERN char *info_script; /* Script to run at end of each tape change */ -TAR_EXTERN char *name_file; /* File containing names to work on */ -TAR_EXTERN char filename_terminator; /* \n or \0. */ -TAR_EXTERN char *tar; /* Name of this program */ -TAR_EXTERN struct sp_array *sparsearray; /* Pointer to the start of the scratch space */ -TAR_EXTERN int sp_array_size; /* Initial size of the sparsearray */ -TAR_EXTERN int tot_written; /* Total written to output */ -TAR_EXTERN struct re_pattern_buffer - *label_pattern; /* compiled regex for extract label */ -TAR_EXTERN char **ar_files; /* list of tape drive names */ -TAR_EXTERN int n_ar_files; /* number of tape drive names */ -TAR_EXTERN int cur_ar_file; /* tape drive currently being used */ -TAR_EXTERN int ar_files_len; /* malloced size of ar_files */ -TAR_EXTERN char *current_file_name, *current_link_name; - -/* - * Flags from the command line - */ -TAR_EXTERN int cmd_mode; -#define CMD_NONE 0 -#define CMD_CAT 1 /* -A */ -#define CMD_CREATE 2 /* -c */ -#define CMD_DIFF 3 /* -d */ -#define CMD_APPEND 4 /* -r */ -#define CMD_LIST 5 /* -t */ -#define CMD_UPDATE 6 /* -u */ -#define CMD_EXTRACT 7 /* -x */ -#define CMD_DELETE 8 /* -D */ -#define CMD_VERSION 9 /* --version */ - - -TAR_EXTERN int f_reblock; /* -B */ -#if 0 -TAR_EXTERN char f_dironly; /* -D */ -#endif -TAR_EXTERN int f_run_script_at_end; /* -F */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_gnudump; /* -G */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_follow_links; /* -h */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_ignorez; /* -i */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_keep; /* -k */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_startfile; /* -K */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_local_filesys; /* -l */ -TAR_EXTERN int tape_length; /* -L */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_modified; /* -m */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_multivol; /* -M */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_new_files; /* -N */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_oldarch; /* -o */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_exstdout; /* -O */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_use_protection;/* -p */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_absolute_paths;/* -P */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_sayblock; /* -R */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_sorted_names; /* -s */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_sparse_files; /* -S ... JK */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_namefile; /* -T */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_verbose; /* -v */ -TAR_EXTERN char *f_volhdr; /* -V */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_confirm; /* -w */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_verify; /* -W */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_exclude; /* -X */ -TAR_EXTERN char *f_compressprog; /* -z and -Z */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_do_chown; /* --do-chown */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_totals; /* --totals */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_remove_files; /* --remove-files */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_ignore_failed_read; /* --ignore-failed-read */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_checkpoint; /* --checkpoint */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_show_omitted_dirs; /* --show-omitted-dirs */ -TAR_EXTERN char *f_volno_file; /* --volno-file */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_force_local; /* --force-local */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_atime_preserve;/* --atime-preserve */ -TAR_EXTERN int f_compress_block; /* --compress-block */ - -/* - * We default to Unix Standard format rather than 4.2BSD tar format. - * The code can actually produce all three: - * f_standard ANSI standard - * f_oldarch V7 - * neither 4.2BSD - * but we don't bother, since 4.2BSD can read ANSI standard format anyway. - * The only advantage to the "neither" option is that we can cmp our - * output to the output of 4.2BSD tar, for debugging. - */ -#define f_standard (!f_oldarch) - -/* - * Structure for keeping track of filenames and lists thereof. - */ -struct name - { - struct name *next; - short length; /* cached strlen(name) */ - char found; /* A matching file has been found */ - char firstch; /* First char is literally matched */ - char regexp; /* This name is a regexp, not literal */ - char *change_dir; /* JF set with the -C option */ - char *dir_contents; /* JF for f_gnudump */ - char fake; /* dummy entry */ - char name[1]; - }; - -TAR_EXTERN struct name *namelist; /* Points to first name in list */ -TAR_EXTERN struct name *namelast; /* Points to last name in list */ - -TAR_EXTERN int archive; /* File descriptor for archive file */ -TAR_EXTERN int errors; /* # of files in error */ - -TAR_EXTERN char *gnu_dumpfile; - -/* - * Error recovery stuff - */ -TAR_EXTERN char read_error_flag; - - -/* - * Declarations of functions available to the world. - */ -union record *findrec (); -void userec (); -union record *endofrecs (); -void anno (); - -#if defined (HAVE_VPRINTF) && __STDC__ -void msg (char *,...); -void msg_perror (char *,...); -#else -void msg (); -void msg_perror (); -#endif +{ /* byte offset */ + char offset[12]; /* 0 */ + char numbytes[12]; /* 12 */ + /* 24 */ +}; + +/* Sparse files are not supported in POSIX ustar format. For sparse files + with a POSIX header, a GNU extra header is provided which holds overall + sparse information and a few sparse descriptors. When an old GNU header + replaces both the POSIX header and the GNU extra header, it holds some + sparse descriptors too. Whether POSIX or not, if more sparse descriptors + are still needed, they are put into as many successive sparse headers as + necessary. The following constants tell how many sparse descriptors fit + in each kind of header able to hold them. */ + +#define SPARSES_IN_EXTRA_HEADER 16 +#define SPARSES_IN_OLDGNU_HEADER 4 +#define SPARSES_IN_SPARSE_HEADER 21 + +/* The GNU extra header contains some information GNU tar needs, but not + foreseen in POSIX header format. It is only used after a POSIX header + (and never with old GNU headers), and immediately follows this POSIX + header, when typeflag is a letter rather than a digit, so signaling a GNU + extension. */ + +struct extra_header +{ /* byte offset */ + char atime[12]; /* 0 */ + char ctime[12]; /* 12 */ + char offset[12]; /* 24 */ + char realsize[12]; /* 36 */ + char longnames[4]; /* 48 */ + char unused_pad1[68]; /* 52 */ + struct sparse sp[SPARSES_IN_EXTRA_HEADER]; + /* 120 */ + char isextended; /* 504 */ + /* 505 */ +}; + +/* Extension header for sparse files, used immediately after the GNU extra + header, and used only if all sparse information cannot fit into that + extra header. There might even be many such extension headers, one after + the other, until all sparse information has been recorded. */ + +struct sparse_header +{ /* byte offset */ + struct sparse sp[SPARSES_IN_SPARSE_HEADER]; + /* 0 */ + char isextended; /* 504 */ + /* 505 */ +}; + +/* The old GNU format header conflicts with POSIX format in such a way that + POSIX archives may fool old GNU tar's, and POSIX tar's might well be + fooled by old GNU tar archives. An old GNU format header uses the space + used by the prefix field in a POSIX header, and cumulates information + normally found in a GNU extra header. With an old GNU tar header, we + never see any POSIX header nor GNU extra header. Supplementary sparse + headers are allowed, however. */ + +struct oldgnu_header +{ /* byte offset */ + char unused_pad1[345]; /* 0 */ + char atime[12]; /* 345 */ + char ctime[12]; /* 357 */ + char offset[12]; /* 369 */ + char longnames[4]; /* 381 */ + char unused_pad2; /* 385 */ + struct sparse sp[SPARSES_IN_OLDGNU_HEADER]; + /* 386 */ + char isextended; /* 482 */ + char realsize[12]; /* 483 */ + /* 495 */ +}; + +/* OLDGNU_MAGIC uses both magic and version fields, which are contiguous. + Found in an archive, it indicates an old GNU header format, which will be + hopefully become obsolescent. With OLDGNU_MAGIC, uname and gname are + valid, though the header is not truly POSIX conforming. */ +#define OLDGNU_MAGIC "ustar " /* 7 chars and a null */ + +/* The standards committee allows only capital A through capital Z for + user-defined expansion. */ + +/* This is a dir entry that contains the names of files that were in the + dir at the time the dump was made. */ +#define GNUTYPE_DUMPDIR 'D' + +/* Identifies the *next* file on the tape as having a long linkname. */ +#define GNUTYPE_LONGLINK 'K' + +/* Identifies the *next* file on the tape as having a long name. */ +#define GNUTYPE_LONGNAME 'L' + +/* This is the continuation of a file that began on another volume. */ +#define GNUTYPE_MULTIVOL 'M' + +/* For storing filenames that do not fit into the main header. */ +#define GNUTYPE_NAMES 'N' + +/* This is for sparse files. */ +#define GNUTYPE_SPARSE 'S' + +/* This file is a tape/volume header. Ignore it on extraction. */ +#define GNUTYPE_VOLHDR 'V' + +/*--------------------------------------. +| tar Header Block, overall structure. | +`--------------------------------------*/ + +/* tar files are made in basic blocks of this size. */ +#define BLOCKSIZE 512 + +enum archive_format +{ + DEFAULT_FORMAT, /* format to be decided later */ + V7_FORMAT, /* old V7 tar format */ + OLDGNU_FORMAT, /* GNU format as per before tar 1.12 */ + POSIX_FORMAT, /* restricted, pure POSIX format */ + GNU_FORMAT /* POSIX format with GNU extensions */ +}; + +union block +{ + char buffer[BLOCKSIZE]; + struct posix_header header; + struct extra_header extra_header; + struct oldgnu_header oldgnu_header; + struct sparse_header sparse_header; +}; + +/* End of Format description. */